Refiner segments and design -TMP

Authors & references

Authors:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified the text from the reference “Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246”.

References:

1. Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246.
2. Lumiainen, J. 1997. Post refining of mechanical pulps. Proceedings of PIRA 1997 International Refining Conference, PIRA International, Leatherhead, England. P. 125.
3. May, W. D. 1973. A theory of chip refining – the origin of fibre length. Pulp and Paper Magazine of Canada 74(1):70.
4. Miles, K. B. and May, W. D. 1989. The flow of pulp in chip refiners. CPPA 1989 Annual Meeting Notes, Technical Section CPPA, Montreal, Canada. P. 177.
5. Miles, K. B. 1990. Refining intensity and pulp quality in high-consistency refining. Paperi ja Puu 72(5):508.
6. Miles, K. B. 1991. A simplified method for calculating the residence time and refining intensity in a chip refiner. Paperi ja Puu 73(9):852.
7. Strand, B. C., Mokvist, A., Falk, B. and Jackson, M. 1993. The effect of production rate on specific energy consumption in high consistency chip refining. Proceedings of 1993 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, PFI, Oslo, Norway. P. 143.
8. Allison, B. J., Isaksson, A. J. and Karlström, A. 1995. Grey-box identification of a TMP refiner. Proceedings of 1995 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, CPPA, Toronto, Canada. P. 119.
9. Härkönen, E., Ruottu, S., Ruottu, A. and Johansson, O. 1997. A theoretical model for a TMP refiner. Proceedings of 1997 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, SPCI, Stockholm, Sweden. P. 95.
10. Vikman, K., Leskelä, M., Pekkola, M., Vuorio, P., Tyrväinen, J. and Huhtanen, J.-P. 2003. New refiner segments technology to optimize the aspen BCTMP pulping process. Proceedings of 2003 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, June 2−5, 2003, Québec, Canada. P. 91.
11. Gradin, P., Johansson, O., Berg, J. and Nyström, S. 1997. Measurement of the power distribution in a single disc refiner. Proceedings of 1997 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, SPCI, Stockholm, Sweden. P. 83.
12. Oullet, D., Benninton, C. P. J., Senger, J. J., Borisoff, J. F. and Martiskainen, J. M. 1995. Measurement of pulp residence time in a high consistency refiner. Proceedings of 1995 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, CPPA, Toronto, Canada. P. 171.
13. Sundholm, J., Heikkurinen, A. and Mannström, B. 1987. The role of rate of rotation and frequency in refiner mechanical pulping. Proceedings of 1987 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, CPPA, Toronto, Canada. P. 45.
14. Kortelainen, J. and Nystedt, H. 1995. Disturbance analysis of the TMP process. Proceedings of 1995 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, CPPA, Toronto, Canada. P. 143.
15. Strand, B. C. 1995. The effect of refiner variation on pulp quality. Proceedings of 1995 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, CPPA, Toronto, Canada. P. 125.
16. Kortelainen, J., Nystedt, H. and Parta, J. 1997. Optimizing the refiner conditions with on-line controls. Proceedings of 1997 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, SPCI, Stockholm, Sweden. P. 103.