Pulping and biorefining
- General approach and principles
- Extraction-based methods
- Separation of valuable extractives from trees
- Choosing the right solvent – hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
- Stemwood extractives-based products
- Operation modes and procedures in industrial extraction processes
- Exudate gums and latexes
- Hot-water extraction
- Wood extractives – general description
- Factors contributing to the loss of extractives
- Chemical changes in extractives during storage
- Bark extractives – terpenes and terpenoids
- Bark extractives – polyphenols and other minor compounds
- Use of deep eutectic solvents
- Chemical and biochemical conversion
- Thermochemical conversion
- Kraft pulping
- Wood material handling systems
- Pulping process-general approach
- Pulping technologies
- Drying of chemical pulps
- Chemical (market) pulps drying plant applications
- Recovery of cooking chemicals and by-products
- Integrated biorefinery concepts
- Oxygen-alkali delignification
- Delignifying or lignin-removing bleaching
- Other delignification methods
- Chemimechanical pulping
- Mechanical pulping
- Pulp characterisation and properties
Chemical changes in extractives during storage What happens to lipophilic extractives? Even though the total amount of lipophilic extractives does not necessarily change much during storage, their chemical composition, however, does change. The major chemical changes in the resin during wood storage can be divided into three types:1 rapid hydrolysis of triglycerides accompanied by slower
Authors & references
Authors:
Eelis Halmemies and Hanna Brännström, Luke (Natural Resources Institute Finland)
References:
- Ekman, R. 2000. Resin during storage and in biological treatment. In: Allen, L. and Back, E. (Eds.). Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, USA. Pp. 185−195.
- Halmemies, E., Brännström, H., Nurmi, J. and Alén, R. 2018. The degradation of bark extractives-derived phenolics during storage. In: Hytönen, E. and Vepsäläinen, J. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Wood Biorefinery Conference (NWBC 2018). VTT Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland. Pp. 293−298.
- Ekman, R. and Hafizoglu, H. 1993. Changes in spruce wood extractives due to log storage in water. Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Volume 3. Beijing, China. Pp. 25−28.
- Sharma, R., Chisti, Y. and Banerjee, U. C. 2001. Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases. Biotechnology Advances 19(8):627−662.
- Assarsson, A. 1969. Release of resins from sulfite pulps. Svensk Papperstidning 72:380–385.
- Quinde, A. A. and Paszner. L. 1991. Isomerization of slash pine resin acids during seasoning. Appita Journal 44(6):379−384.
- Hemingway, R. W., Nelson, P. J. and Hillis, W. E. 1971. Rapid oxidation of the fats and resins in Pinus radiata chips for pitch control. Tappi 54:95–98.
- Roffael, E. 2016. Significance of wood extractives for wood bonding. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 100(4):1589–1596.
- DiGuistini, S., Wang, Y., Liao, N. Y., Taylor, G., Tanguay, P., Feau, N., Henrissat, B., Chan, S. K., Hesse-Orce, U., Alamouti, S. M., Tsui, C. K. M., Docking, R. T., Levasseur, A., Haridas, S., Robertson, G., Birol, I., Holt, R. A., Marra, M. A., Hamelin, R. C., Hirst, M., Jones, S. J. M., Bohlmann, J. and Breuil, C. 2011. Genome and transcriptome analyses of the mountain pine beetle-fungal symbiont Grosmannia clavigera, a lodgepole pine pathogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(6):2504–2509.
- Marmulla, R. and Harder, J. 2014. Microbial monoterpene transformations — a review. Frontiers in Microbiology 5(346):1–14.
- Nielsen, N. P. K., Nørgaard, L., Strobel, B. W. and Felby, C. 2009. Effect of storage on extractives from particle surfaces of softwood and hardwood raw materials for wood pellets. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 67(1):19–26.
- Bhat, T. K., Singh, B. and Sharma, O. P. 1998. Microbial degradation of tannins – a current perspective. Biodegradation 9(5):343–357.
- Hedmark, Å. and Scholz, M. 2008. Review of environmental effects and treatment of runoff from storage and handling of wood. Bioresource Technology 99(14):5997–6009.
- Petridis, G. K. 2011. Tannins: Types, Foods Containing, and Nutrition. Nova Science Publishers. Hauppauge, NY, USA. Pp. 327–334.
- Fuller, W. S. 1985. Chip pile storage – a review of practices to avoid deterioration and economic losses. Tappi Journal 68(8):48–52.
- Brand, M. A., de Muñiz, G. I. B., Quirino, W. F. and Brito, J. O. 2011. Storage as a tool to improve wood fuel quality. Biomass & Bioenergy 35(7):2581–2588.
- https://biofuelregion.se/biohubmodel/en/themes [Accessed 26.8.2020]
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This page has been updated 05.05.2021