Batch cooking

Authors & references

Authors:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have condensed and modified the text mainly from the reference “Gustafsson, J., Alén, R., Engström, J., Korpinen, R., Kuusisto, P., Leavitt, A, Olsson, K., Piira, J., Samuelsson, A. and Sundquist, J. 2011. Pulping. In: Fardim, P. (Ed.). Chemical Pulping Part 1, Fibre Chemistry and Technology. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 187−381”. More literature references can be also found in this chapter.

References:

1. Rydholm, S. 1965. Pulping Processes. Interscience Publishers, New York, NY, USA. 1269 p.
2. Grace, T. M., Leopold, B., Malcolm, E. W. and Kocurek, M. J. (Eds.). 1989. Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Volume 5, Alkaline Pulping. 3^rd edition. The Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, TAPPI&CPPA, USA and Canada. 637 p.
3. Biermann, C. J. 1996. Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking. 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. 754 p.
4. Gullichsen, J. and Fogelholm, C.-J. (Eds.). 1999. Chemical Pulping, Book 6A. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. 694 p.
5. Sixta, H. (Ed.). 2006. Handbook of Pulp. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany. 1348 p.
6. Fardim, P. (Ed.) 2011. Chemical Pulping Part 1, Fibre Chemistry and Technology. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. 748 p.
7. Uusitalo, P. and Svedman, M. 1999. In: Gullichsen, J. and Fogelholm, C.-J. (Eds.). Chemical Pulping, Book 6A. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. A492-A511.
8. Shin, N. H., Abuhasan, U. S. and Sezgi, U. S. 1996. Wood Pulp. Proceedings of Paper and Waste Paper Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia.
9. Weckroth, R. and Hiljanen, S. 1996. SuperBatch cooking: from innovation to experience. Proceedings of the 5^th International Conference on New Available Techniques, SPCI, Stockholm, Sweden. Pp. 449–474.
10. Tikka, P. 1992. Conditions to extend kraft cooking successfully. Proceedings of the TAPPI Pulping Conference. Boston, MA, USA. Pp. 699–706.
11. Kovasin, K. and Tikka, P. 1992. Superbatch cooking results in superlow kappa numbers. Proceedings of SPCI-ATICELPA 92, Bologna, Italy. Pp. 71–88.
12. Virkola, N.-E., Pikka, O. and Keitaanniemi, O. 1983. Sulfaattisellun valmistus. In: Virkola, N.-E. (Ed.). Puumassan valmistus. Suomen Paperi-insinöörien Yhdistyksen oppi- ja käsikirja II, osa 1. Teknillisten Tieteiden Akatemia, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 291–410.
13. Tikka, P. and Kovasin, K. 1990. Displacement vs. conventional batch kraft pulping: delignification patterns and pulp strength delivery. Paperi ja Puu 72(8):773–779.