Chemical and biochemical conversion

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Chemical and biochemical conversion Wood and other related cellulosic materials (lignocellulosics) are highly heterogeneous both physically and chemically. All their main chemical constituents (cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and extractives) behave differently during processing, which can traditionally be carried out in a number of ways using mechanical, chemical, biochemical and thermochemical or thermal conversion methods.1-6 Hence, besides

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Authors & references

Author:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä

References:

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Goldstein, I. S. (Ed.). 1981. Organic Chemicals from Biomass. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. 310 p.
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Clements, L. D. and Van Dyne, D. L. 2006. The lignocellulosic biorefinery − a strategy for returning to a sustainable source of fuels and industrial organic chemicals. In: Kamm, B., Gruber, P. R. and Kamm, M. (Eds.). Biorefineries − Industrial Processes and Products, Volume 1. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany. Pp. 115−128.
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Alén, R. 2018. Carbohydrate Chemistry – Fundamentals and Applications. World Scientific, Singapore. Pp. 455−462.
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Wayman, M. 1986. Comparative effectiveness of various acids for hydrolysis of cellulosics. In: Young, R. A. and Rowell, R. M. (Eds.). Cellulose – Structure, Modification and Hydrolysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA. Pp. 265–279.
Garrote, G., Domínguez, H. and Parajó, J. C. 2001. Generation of xylose solutions from Eucalyptus globules wood by autohydrolysis-posthydrolysis processes: posthydrolysis kinetics. Bioresource Technology 79:155–164.
Converse, A. O., Kwarteng, I. K., Grethlein, H. E. and Ooshima, H. 1989. Kinetics of thermochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 20/21:63–78.
Alén R. 2000. Basic chemistry of wood delignification. In: Stenius, P. (Ed.). Forest Products Chemistry. Fapet, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 58−104.

This page has been updated 15.11.2020

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