Soda pulping

Authors & references

Author:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä

References:

1. Alén, R. 2018. Carbohydrate Chemistry – Fundamentals and Applications. World Scientific, Singapore. Pp. 26−31.
2. Lehto, J. 2015. Advanced Biorefinery Concepts Integrated to Chemical Pulping. Doctoral Thesis. University of Jyväskylä, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Jyväskylä, Finland. 173 p.
3. Biermann, C. J. 1996. Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. Pp. 55−100.
4. Feng, Z., Alén, R. and Pakkanen, H. 2002. Characterization of black liquors from soda-AQ pulping of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.). Holzforschung 56:298−303.
5. Feng, Z., Alén, R. and Niemelä, K. 2002. Formation of aliphatic carboxylic acids during soda-AQ pulping of kenaf bark. Holzforschung 56:388−394.
6. Alén, R. 2011. Principles of biorefining. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Biorefining of Forest Resources. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 55−114.
7. Prinsen, P., Rencoret, J., Gutierrez, A., Liitiä, T., Tamminen, T., Colodette, J. L., Alvaro Berbis, M., Jimenez-Barbero, J., Martinez, A. T. and del Rio, J. C. 2013. Modification of the lignin structure during alkaline delignification of Eucalyptus wood by kraft, soda-AQ, and soda-O₂ cooking. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 52:15702−15712.
8. Fengel, D. and Wegener, G. 1989. Wood – Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. Pp. 414−481.
9. Lundquist, K., Simonson, R. and Tingsvik, K. 1981. Investigation of lignins from soda and soda/anthraquinone cooking of spruce wood. Paperi ja Puu 63:709–712.
10. Sjöström, E. 1993. Wood Chemistry – Fundamentals and Applications. 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. Pp. 156–157.
11. Dimmel, D. 1996. Pulping with anthraquinone: fundamental chemistry. IPST Technical Paper Series Number 626, Institute of Paper Science and Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
12. Chai, X.-S., Samp, J., Hou, Q. X. Yoon, S.-H. and Zhu, J. Y. 2007. Possible mechanism for anthraquinone species diffusion in alkaline pulping. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 46:5245−5249.
13. Venica, A. D., Chen, C.-L. and Gratzl, J. S. 2008. Soda-AQ delignification of poplar wood. Part 1: reaction mechanism and pulp properties. Holzforschung 62:627–636.
14. Venica, A. D., Chen, C.-L. and Gratzl, J. S. 2008. Soda-AQ delignification of poplar wood. Part 2: further degradation of initially dissolved lignins. Holzforschung 62:637–644.
15. Dimmel, D. and Gellerstedt, G. 2010. Chemistry of alkaline pulping. In: Heitner, C., Dimmel, D. and Schmidt, J. (Eds.). Lignin and Lignans – Advances in Chemistry. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. Pp. 350–391.
16. Germgård, U., Annergren, G. and Olsson, B. 2000. Fibrelines. In: Fardim, P. (Ed.). Chemical Pulping Part 1, Fibre Chemistry and Technology. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 675−728.
17. Boman, R., Janson, C., Lindström, L.-Å., Lundahl, Y. and Jain, N. K. 2009. Non-wood pulping technology – Present status and future. Proceedings of IPPTA Conference, May 6−7, 2009, Delhi, India.
18. Bajpai, P. 2018. Biermannʼs Handbook of Pulp and Paper. Volume 1: Raw Material and Pulp Making. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Pp. 19−74.
19. Louhelainen, J. 2003. Changes in the Chemical Composition and Physical Properties of Wood and Non-Wood Black Liquors during Heating. Doctoral Thesis. University of Jyväskylä, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Jyväskylä, Finland. 68 p.
20. Holmlund, K. and Parviainen, K. 1999. Evaporation of black liquor. In: Gullichsen, J. and Fogelholm, C.-J. (Eds.). Chemical Pulping. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. B37−B93.
21. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2012. Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for anthraquinone according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. EFSA Journal 10:2761.
22. Alén, R. 2015. Pulp mills and wood-based biorefineries. In: Pandey, A., Höfer, R., Taherzadeh, M., Nampoothiri, K. M. and Larroche, C. (Eds.). Industrial Biorefineries & White Biotechnology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Pp. 91−126.