Pulp characterisation and properties

Authors & references

Author:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä

References:

1. Nordman, L. 1989. Utilization of chemical pulps. In: Grace, T. M., Leopold, B., Malcolm, E. W. and Kocurek, M. J. (Eds.). Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Volume 5, Alkaline Pulping. 3^rd edition. The Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, TAPPI&CPPA, USA and Canada. Pp. 617−630.
2. Alén, R. 2007. Introduction to papermaking. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Papermaking Chemistry. 2^nd edition. Finnish Paper Engineersʼ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 15−26.
3. Rydholm, S. 1965. Pulping Processes. Interscience Publishers, New York, NY, USA. 1269 p.
4. Grace, T. M., Leopold, B., Malcolm, E. W. and Kocurek, M. J. (Eds.). 1989. Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Volume 5, Alkaline Pulping. 3^rd edition. The Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, TAPPI&CPPA, USA and Canada. 637 p.
5. Sjöström, E. 1993. Wood Chemistry − Fundamentals and Applications. 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. 293 p.
6. Biermann, C. J. 1996. Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking. 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. 754 p.
7. Alén, R. 2000. Basic chemistry of wood delignification. In: Stenius, P. (Ed.). Forest Products Chemistry. Fapet, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 58−104.
8. Sixta, H. (Ed.). 2006. Handbook of Pulp. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany. 1348 p.
9. Alén, R. 2011. Principles of biorefining. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Biorefining of Forest Resources. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 55−114.
10. Fardim, P. (Ed.). 2011. Chemical Pulping Part 1, Fibre Chemistry and Technology. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. 748 p.
11. Alén, R. 2015. Pulp mills and wood-based biorefineries. In: Pandey, A., Höfer, R., Taherzadeh, M., Nampoothiri, K. M. and Larroche, C. (Eds.). Industrial Biorefineries & White Biotechnology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Pp. 91−126.
12. Smook, G. 2016. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists. 4^th edition. Tappi Press Atlanta, GA, USA. 425 p.
13. Paulapuro, H. (Ed.). 2000. Paper and Board Grades. Fapet, Helsinki, Finland. 134 p.
14. Krogerus, B. 2007. Papermaking additives. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Papermaking Chemistry. 2^nd edition. Finnish Paper Engineersʼ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 54−121.
15. Alén, R. and Selin, J. 2007. Deposit formation and control. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Papermaking Chemistry. 2^nd edition. Finnish Paper Engineersʼ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 163−180.