Refiners — TMP General approach Today almost all thermomechanical pulping (TMP) is produced with disc refiners or disc refiners with a conical section. The conical refiners produce long-fibre pulp at a higher level of energy consumption. There are two main types of disc refiner: single-disc (SD) and double-disc (DD) refiners. The SD refiners consist of
Welcome- Themes
- Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
- Wood products
- Natural fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Bio-based nanomaterials
- Recycled fibre
- Pulping and biorefining
- Energy and biofuels
- Biomass chemistry and physiology
- Material testing and product properties
- Forests and other biomass resources
- Supply chain
- Process control and automation
- Asset management
- Business and investment planning
- Environmental control and management
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Refiners — TMP
Pulping and biorefining
- General approach and principles
- Extraction-based methods
- Separation of valuable extractives from trees
- Choosing the right solvent – hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
- Stemwood extractives-based products
- Operation modes and procedures in industrial extraction processes
- Exudate gums and latexes
- Hot-water extraction
- Wood extractives – general description
- Factors contributing to the loss of extractives
- Chemical changes in extractives during storage
- Bark extractives – terpenes and terpenoids
- Bark extractives – polyphenols and other minor compounds
- Use of deep eutectic solvents
- Chemical and biochemical conversion
- Thermochemical conversion
- Kraft pulping
- Wood material handling systems
- Pulping process-general approach
- Pulping technologies
- Drying of chemical pulps
- Chemical (market) pulps drying plant applications
- Recovery of cooking chemicals and by-products
- Integrated biorefinery concepts
- Oxygen-alkali delignification
- Delignifying or lignin-removing bleaching
- Other delignification methods
- Chemimechanical pulping
- Mechanical pulping
- Pulp characterisation and properties
Authors & references
Authors:
Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified and condensed the text from the reference “Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246”.
References:
- Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246.
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This page has been updated 24.05.2021
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