Mechanical pulping

Authors & references

Author:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä

References:

1. Bierman, C. J. 1996. Pulping and Papermaking. 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. Pp. 69−72.
2. Kappel, J. 1999. Mechanical Pulps: from Wood to Bleached Pulp. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, USA. 396 p.
3. Sundholm, J. 1999. What is mechanical pulping? In: Sundholm, J. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 17−21.
4. Gellerstedt, G. 2001. Pulping chemistry. In: Hon, D. N.-S. and Shiraishi, N. (Eds.). Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry. 2^nd edition. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA. Pp. 859−905.
5. Sundholm, J. and Lönnberg, B. 2009. Idea of mechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 17−22.
6. Isoaho, J. P. 2019. Dithionite Bleaching of Thermomechanical Pulp – Chemistry and Optimal Conditions. Doctoral Thesis. University of Jyväskylä, Finland. 73 p.
7. Westermark, U. 1999. The content of lignin on pulp fiber surfaces. Proceedings of 10^th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, June 7-10, 1999, Yokohama, Japan. Pp. 40–42.
8. Höglund, H. 2009. Mechanical pulping. In: Ek, M., Gellerstedt, G. and Henriksson, G. (Eds.). Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 2, Pulping Chemistry and Technology. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.
9. Tienvieri, T., Huusari, E., Sundholm, J., Vuorio, P., Kortelainen, J., Nystedt, H. and Artamo, A. 1999. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Sundholm, J. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 159−221.
10. Smook, G. A. 1992. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists. 2^nd edition. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver, Canada. Pp. 45–64.
11. Salmén, L., Lucander, M., Härkönen, E. and Sundholm, J. 1999. Fundamentals of mechanical pulping. In: Sundholm, J. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 35−65.
12. Roick, T., Schempp, W. and Krause, T. 1991. Mechanical pulp fines: some causes for their poor bleachability. Papier 45(10A):23−26.
13. Johansson, M. 2000. Formation of Chromophores and Leucochromophores during Manufacturing of Mechanical Pulp. Licentiate Thesis. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. 30 p.
14. Varhimo, A. and Tuovinen, O. (1999), Raw materials. In: Sundholm, J. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 66−104.
15. Leask, R. A. 1987. Pulp quality. In: Kocurek, M. J. (Ed.) Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Vol 2, Mechanical Pulping. 3^rd edition. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, USA. Pp. 77−84.
16. Sjöström, E. 1993. Wood Chemistry – Fundamentals and Applications. 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. P. 249.
17. Alén, R. 2000. Extractives. In: Stenius, P. (Ed.). Forest Products Chemistry. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 43−52.
18. Uusitalo, J. 2004. Heartwood and extractive content of scots pine in southern Finland: models to apply at harvest. Wood and Fiber Science 36(1):3–8.
19. Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246.
20. Salmén, L., Lucander, M. and Härkönen, E. 2009. Fundamentals of mechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 35−67.
21. de Montmorency, W. H. 1948. The longitudinal grinding of wood – Further work. Pulp and Paper Magazine of Canada 49(3):115.
22. Atack, D. 1981. Fundamental differences in energy requirement between the mechanical pulping processes. Proceedings of 1981 International Mechanical Pulping Conference. PTF, Oslo, Norway. P. VI:5.
23. Lönnberg, B. and Lucander, M. 1981. Heat distribution in the grinding zone – Theoretical aspects and the effect upon pulp properties. Proceedings of 1981 International Mechanical Pulping Conference. PTF, Oslo, Norway. P. I:3.