Products from syngas

Authors & references

Author:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä

References:

1. Konttinen, J., Reinikainen, M., Oasmaa, A. and Solantausta, Y. 2011. Thermochemical conversion of forest biomass. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Biorefining of Forest Resources. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 262−304.
2. Alén, R. 2011. Principles of biorefining. In: Alén, R. (Ed.). Biorefining of Forest Resources. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 55−114.
3. Olofsson, I., Nordin, A. and Söderlind, U. 2005. Initial Review and Evaluation of Process Technologies and Systems Suitable for Cost-efficient Medium-scale Gasification for Biomass to Liquid Fuels. ETPC Report 05−02, Umeå University and Mid Swedish University, Umeå and Sundsvall, Sweden.
4. Leibold, H., Hornung, A. and Seifer H. 2008. HTHP syngas cleaning concept of two stage biomass gasification for FT synthesis. Power Technology 180:265−270.
5. Steynberg, A. and Dry, M. 2004. Fischer-Tropsch Technology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
6. de Klerk, A. 2013. Fischer-Tropsch process. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany.
7. Alén, R. 2018. Carbohydrate Chemistry – Fundamentals and Applications. World Scientific, Singapore. Pp. 280−341.
8. Anon. 2020. Fischer-Tropsch process. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch_process. (read 30.4.2020).
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11. Puskas, I. and Hurlbut, R. S. 2003. Comments about the causes of deviations from the Anderson-Schulz-Flory distribution of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction products. Catalysis Today 84: 99−109.
12. Sie, S. T., Senden, M. M. G. and van Wechem, H. M. H. 1991. Conversion of natural gas to transportation fuels via the Shell middle distillate synthesis process (SMDS). Catalysis Today 8:371−394.
13. Neary, R. M. 1974. Industrial gases. In: Kent, J. A. (Ed.). Riegelʼs Handbook of Industrial Chemistry. 7^th edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, USA. Pp. 514−536.
14. Zwart, R. W. R., Boerrigter, H., Deurwaarder, E. P., van der Meijden, C. M. and van Paasen, S. V. B. 2006. Production of Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) from Biomass − Development and Operation of an Integrated Bio-SNG system. Report number ECN-E-06-018. Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands (ECN), The Netherlands.
15. Lau, F. S., Bowen, D. A., Dihu, R., Doong, S., Hughes, E. E., Remick, R., Slimane, R., Turn, S. Q. and Zabransky, R. 2002. Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Production by Gasification of Biomass. Project Report. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Washington DC, USA.
16. Tunå, P. 2008. Substitute Natural Gas from Biomass Gasification. Master Thesis. Lund University Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund, Sweden.
17. Haberstroh, W. H. and Collins, D. E. Synthetic organic chemicals. In: Kent, J. A. (Ed.). Riegelʼs Handbook of Industrial Chemistry. 7^th edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, USA. Pp. 772−822.
18. Zhang, W. 2010. Automotive fuels from biogass via gasification. Fuel Processing Technology 91(8):866−876.
19. Nielsen, P. E. H. 2009. From biomass to liquid products and power − The Topsøe TIGAS process. Proceedings of the 4th BtLtec Conference, Graz, Austria, September 24-25, 2009.
20. Anon. 2009. Review of Technologies for Gasification of Biomass and Wastes. Final report. E4tech, London, United Kingdom.
21. Consonni, S., Kafosky, R. E. and Larson, E. D. 2009. A gasification-based biorefinery for the pulp and paper industry. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 87:1293−1317.