Fundamental mechanisms — TMP

Authors & references

Authors:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified the text from the references “Salmén, L., Lucander, M., Härkönen, E. and Sundholm, J. 2009. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 35−67” and ”Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246”.

References

1. Salmén, L., Lucander, M., Härkönen, E. and Sundholm, J. 2009. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 35−67.
2. Atack, D., Stationwala, M. I., Huusari, E., Ahlqvist, P., Fontebasso, J. and Perkola, M. 1989. High-speed photography of pulp flow patterns in a 5 MW pressurized refiner. Paperi ja Puu 71(4):689.
3. Miles, K. B., Dana, H. R. and May, W. D. 1980. The flow of steam in chip refiner. Proceedings of 1980 International Symposium on Fundamental Concepts of Refining. The Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, WI, USA. P. 30.
4. Miles, K. B. and May, W. D. 1990. The flow of pulp in chip refiners. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 16(2):J63.
5. Härkönen, E., Ruottu, S., Ruottu, A. and Johansson, O. 1997. A theoretical model for a TMP refiner. Proceedings of 1997 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, SPCI, Stockholm, Sweden. P. 95.
6. Vikman, K., Leskelä, M., Pekkola, M., Vuorio, P., Tyrväinen, J. and Huhtanen, J.-P. 2003. New refiner segments technology to optimize the aspen BCTMP pulping process. Proceedings of 2003 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, June 2−5, 2003, Québec, Canada. P. 91.
7. Illikainen, M. 2008. Mechanism of Thermomechanical Pulp Refining. Doctoral Thesis. Acta Universitas Ouluensis C 305, Oulu, Finland.
8. Strand, B. C. and Mokvist, A. 1988. The application of communition theory to describe refiner performance. 74^th Annual Meeting Notes, Technical Section CPPA, Montreal, Canada. P. 115.
9. Di Ruscio, D. and Blachen, J. G. 1992. A state space model for the TMP process. Proceedings of 1992 International Control Systems Conference. CPPA, Montreal, Canada. P. 107.
10. Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246.
11. Härkönen, E. 1994. Internal UPM-Kymmene report, Finland.
12. Härkönen, E., Tienvieri, T., Viljakainen, E., Huusari, E. and Mäkivaara, J. 1995. Teoreettinen ja kokeellinen tutkimus perusilmiöistä TMP-jauhatuksessa. Kestävä Paperi-tutkimusohjelman raportti 8. Oy Keskuslaboratorio-Centrallaboratorium Ab, Espoo, Finland.
13. Engstrand, P., Karlström, A. and Nilsson, L. 1995. The impact of chemical addition of refining parameters. Proceedings of 1995 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, CPPA, Toronto, Canada. P. 281.
14. Johansson, O., Hogan, D., Blankenship, D., Snow, E., More, W., Qualls, R., Pugh, K. and Wanderer, M. 2001. Improved process optimization through adjustable refiner plates. Proceedings of 2001 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, Helsinki, Finland.
15. Murton, K., Duffy, G. and Corson, S. 2002. Pulp residence time influence on refining intensity and pulp quality. Proceedings of 56^th Appita Annual Conference, Rotorua, New Zealand.
16. Murton, K. and Duffy, G. 2005. The influence of pulp residence time on refining intensity and pulp quality. Appita 58(1):1.
17. Vikman, K., Vuorio, P., Huhtanen, J.-P. and Hahtokari, J. 2005. Residence time measurements for a mill scale high consistency CD refiner line. Proceedings of 2005 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, June 7−9, Oslo, Norway.
18. Backlund, H.-O., Höglund, H. and Gradin, P. 2003. Study of tangential forces and temperature profiles in commercial refiners. Proceedings of 2003 International Mechanical Pulping Conference, June 2−5, 2003, Québec, Canada.
19. Atack, D., Clayton, D. L., Quinn, A. E. and Stationwala, M. I. 1984. High speed photography of wood pulping in a disc refiner. Proceedings of 1984 International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, SPIE, Strasbourg, France. P. 348.
20. Stationwala, M. I., Miller, C., Atack, D. and Karnis, A. 1990. Application of high speed photography to chip refining. Proceedings of 1990 International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, SPIE, Strasbourg, France. P. 237.
21. Alahautala, T., Vattulainen, J. and Hernberg; R. 1997. Visualization of pulp refining in a rotating disc refiner. Proceedings of 1997 IMEKO World Congress. P. 60.