Thermo groundwood pulping (TGW)

Authors & references

Authors:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified the text from the reference “Karojärvi, R., Haikkala P., Liimatainen, H., Lucander, M. and Tuovinen, O. 2009. Grinding and pressure grinding. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 116−173”.

References:

1. Sundholm, J. and Lönnberg, B. 2009. Idea of mechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 17−22.
2. Heinrich, H. 1994. Gegenwärtiger Entwicklungsstand des klassischen Steinschliffverfahrens. Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation 122(1):14−19.
3. Kärnä, A. 1986. The PGW process-role of temperature and pressure. Paper Technology International 27(1):23−27.
4. Haikkala, P., Liimatainen, H. and Tuominen, R. 1988. Impact of process on mechanical pulp properties. Proceedings of TAPPI 1988 Pulping Conference. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, USA. P. 631.
5. Haikkala, P., Liimatainen, H., Manner, H. and Tuominen, R. 1990. Pressure groundwood (PGW), superpressure groundwood (PGW-S) and thermomechanical pulp (TMP) in wood-containing printing papers. Paperi ja Puu 72(4)393.
6. Kärnä, A. 1984. Application of pressure groundwood in paper and board. Das Papier 38(10A):147−154.
7. Meinecke, A., Süttinger, R. and Schmidt, K. 1984. Das Thermoschleifen. Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation 112(5):307−314.
8. Meinecke, A. 1985. Thermogrinding. Proceedings of 1985 International Mechanical Pulping Conference. STFI, Stockholm, Sweden. P. 136.
9. Schweizer, G. and Böök, A. 1988. Technologisher Vergleih von konventionellem Steinschliff mit Thermoschliff. Das Papier 42(10A):V134.
10. Heinrich, H. 1988. Steinschliff unter Atmosphärendruck – ein attrativer Holzstoff mit Zukunft. Das Papier 42(11):603−608.
11. Karojärvi, R., Haikkala P., Liimatainen, H., Lucander, M. and Tuovinen, O. 2009. Grinding and pressure grinding. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 116−173.
12. Kone Wood Oy. 1996. Automated grinder charging systems for the pocket grinders. Woodprints Newsletter from KONE WOOD. 16 p.