Fundamental mechanisms – grinding

Authors & references

Authors:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified mainly the text from the reference “Salmén, L., Lucander, M., Härkönen, E. and Sundholm, J. 2009. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 35−67”.

References:

1. Alén, R. 2000. Structure and chemical composition of wood. In: Stenius, P. (Ed.). Forest Products Chemistry. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 11−57.
2. Koponen, S., Toratti, T. and Kanerva, P. 1991. Modelling elastic and shrinkage properties of wood based on cell structure. Wood Science and Technology 25(1):25.
3. Fengel, D. and Wegener, G. 1989. Wood – Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 6–25.
4. Back, E. L. and Salmén, N. L. 1982. Glass transitions of wood components hold implications for moulding and pulping processes. Tappi 65(7):107.
5. Sakata, I. and Senju, R. 1975. Thermoplastic behavior of lignin with various synthetic plasticizers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 19(10):2799.
6. Cousins, W. J. 1978. Young’s modulus of hemicellulose as related to moisture content. Wood Science and Technology 12(1):161.
7. Salmén, L., Lucander, M., Härkönen, E. and Sundholm, J. 2009. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 35−67.
8. Atack, D. 1971. Mechanics of wood grinding trend, the activities of the Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada. Report no. 19. Pp. 6–11.