Dispersants

Authors & references

Author:

Chunlin Xu, Kemira Oyj

References:

1. Bergelin, E., von Schoultz, S., Hemming, J. and Holmbom, B. 2003. Evaluation of methods for extraction and analysis of wood resin in birch kraft pulp. Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal 18(2):129-133.
2. Sundberg, K., Hemming, J., Lassus, A. and Holmbom, B. 1997. Determination of fatty and resin acid calcium soaps. In: Proceedings of the 8^th International Symposium of Wood and Pulping Chemistry, PAPTAC 108:1-4.
3. Back, E. L. and Ekman, R. 2000. Definitions of wood resin and its components. In: Back, E. L. and Allen, L. H. (Eds.). Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, GA, USA. Pp. vii-xi.
4. Ekman, R. and Holmbom, B. 2000. The chemistry of wood resin. In: Back, E. L. and Allen, L. H. (Eds.). Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, GA, USA. Pp. 37-76.
5. Back, E. L. 2000. Deresination in pulping and washing. In: Back, E. L. and Allen, L. H. (Eds.). Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, GA, USA. Pp. 205-230.
6. Bergelin, E., Möller, R. and Holmbom, B. 2005. Analysis of pitch and deposit samples in kraft pulp production. Paperi ja Puu 87(5):1-5.
7. Allen, L., Schofield, M., Faubert, M. and Bouchard, J. 2005. Improved deresination during oxygen delignification. Part II: effects of blended surfactant addition. Pulp & Paper Canada 106(2):T39-T41.
8. Auhorn, W. J. and Niemelä, K. 2008. Process chemicals for the production of chemical pulp. In: Chemical Additives for the Production of Pulp & Paper. ZELLCHEMING Technical Committee ‘Chemical Additives (CHAD)’, Deutscher Fachverlag, Germany. Pp. 225-256.
9. Brogdon, B. N. and Adiwinata, J. 2011. A review of deresinators as digester additives for kraft pulping. In: Proceedings of the 2011 TAPPI Pulping, Engineering, Environmental, Recycling and Sustainability (PEERS) Conference. Pp. 935-946.