Special processes — CMP

Authors & references

Authors:

Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified the text from the reference “Lindholm, C.-A., Nickull, O. and Pitkänen, M. 2009. Chemimechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 247−281”.

References:

1. Lindholm, C.-A., Nickull, O. and Pitkänen, M. 2009. Chemimechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 247−281.
2. Heitner, C., Argyropoulos, D. S., Miles, K. B., Karnis, A. and Kerr, R. B. 1993. Alkaline sulphite ultra-high-yield pulping of aspen chips: a comparison of steam explosion and conventional chemimechanical pulping. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 19(2):J58.
3. Heitner, C., Atack, D. and Karnis, A. 1982. Ultra-high yield pulping of eastern black spruce. Part 3: inter-stage sulfonation. Svensk Papperstidning 85(12):R78.
4. Gummerus, M. 1987. Studies on Upgrading Mechanical Pulp through Chemical Modification of the Long Fiber Fraction or Screen Rejects. Doctoral Thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland. 35 p.
5. Bohn, W. and Sferrazza, M. 1989. Alkaline peroxide mechanical pulping, a revolution in mechanical pulping. Proceedings of 1989 Mechanical Pulping Conference. KCL, Helsinki, Finland. P. 184.
6. Heimburger, S., Quick, T., Sabourin, M., Tremblay, S. and Shaw, G. 1996. One- and two-stage APTMP: a route to high-brightness pulp. TAPPI Journal 79(8):139.
7. Sherbaniuk, R. 1992. Millar Western starts APP/BCTMP mill at Meadow Lake in Canada. TAPPI Journal 75(1):61.
8. Xu, E. C. 2001. P-RC APMP pulping of hardwood – Part 1: aspen, beech, birch, cotton-wood and maple. Pulp & Paper Canada 102(2):44−47.
9. Petit-Conil, M., de Choudens, C. and Espilit, T. 1998. Ozone in the production of softwood and hardwood high-yield pulps to save energy and improve quality. Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal 13(1):16.
10. Petit-Conil, M. 2003. Use of ozone in mechanical pulping processes. ATIP 57(2):17.
11. Lindholm, C.-A. 1977. Paperi ja Puu 59(2):47.