Forest succession related to disturbances

Authors & references

Author:

Seppo Kellomäki (Professor Emeritus, University of Eastern Finland) has modified and updated the text from the reference “Kellomäki, S. 2009. Trees, forests and forest ecosystems. In: Kellomäki, S. (Ed.). Forest Resources and Sustainable Management. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. pp.  16-96”. 

References:

1. Kellomäki, S., Strandman, H., Nuutinen, T., Peltola, H., Korhonen, K.T., and Väisänen, H. 2005. Adaptation of forest ecosystems, forests and forestry to climate change. FINADAPT Working Papers 4, Finnish Environmental Institute. Mimeographs 334: 1-44.
2. Kellomäki, S., Väisänen, H., Hänninen, H. Kolström, T. Lauhanen, R. Mattila, U., and Pajari, B. 1992. A simulation model for the succession of the boreal forest ecosystem. Silva Fennica 26: 1–18.