Spacing and thinning affecting availability of resources

Authors & references

Authors:

Seppo Kellomäki, Pekka Niemelä, Heli Peltola, Veikko Koski and Pertti Pulkkinen

References:

1. Oker-Blom, P., and Kellomäki, S. 1982. Metsikön tiheyden vaikutus puun latvuksen sisäiseen valoilmastoon ja oksien kuolemiseen. Teoreettinen tutkimus. Abstract: effect of stand density on the within—crown light regime and dying-off of branches. Folia Forestalia 509:1–14.
2. Oker-Blom, P., and Kellomäki, S. 1983. Effect of grouping of foliage in the within-stand and within-crown light regime: comparison of random and grouping canopy models. Agricultural Meteorology 28: 143–155.
3. Kellomäki, S., and Väisänen, H. 1997. Modelling the dynamics of the boreal forest ecosystems for climate change studies in the boreal conditions. Ecological Modelling 97(1,2): 121–140.
4. Kimmins, J. P., and Scoullar, K. A. 1984. Forcyte-10. A user’s manual. University of British Columbia. p. 112.