Erkki Verkasalo (Research Professor, LUKE) has modified and updated the text from the reference “Hakkila, P and Verkasalo, E. 2009. Structure and properties of wood and woody biomass. In: Kellomäki, S. (Ed.). Forest Resources and Sustainable Management. 2nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. pp. 133-215”.
References:
Fengel, D., Grosser, D. 1975. Chemische Zusammensetzung von Nadel- und Laubhölzern Chemical composition of coniferous and deciduous tree species. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 33: 32–34. ISSN 0018-3768.
Sjöström, E. 1993. Wood chemistry. Fundamentals and applications, Second Edition. Academic Press, New York, pp. 114–161. ISBN 0-12-647480-X.
Kininmoth, J.A., Whitehouse, L.J. (eds.). 1991. Properties and uses of New Zealand radiate pine. Volume one — Wood properties. New Zealand Ministry of Forestry, Forest Research Institute. Rotorua, New Zealand. ISBN 0-47301181-6.
Willför, S., Sundberg, A., Pranovich, A., Holmbom, B. 2005. Polysaccharides in some industrially important hardwood species. Wood Science and Technology (2005) 39: 601–617. ISSN 0043-7719.
