Primary cell wall constituents

Authors & references

Author:

Erkki Verkasalo (Research Professor, LUKE) has modified and updated the text from the reference “Hakkila, P and Verkasalo, E. 2009.  Structure and properties of wood and woody biomass. In: Kellomäki, S. (Ed.). Forest Resources and Sustainable Management. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. pp.  133-215”. 

References:

1. Browning, B. L. 1967. Methods of wood chemistry. II. Interscience, Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 387, 388, 561, 562. ISBN 0-470-11325-1
2. Timell, T. E. 1965. Wood hemicelluloses II. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry 20: 409–483. ISSN 0065-2318.
3. Timell, T. E. 1986. Compression wood in gymnosperms, vol. 1-3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 2150 p. ISBN 3540157158. ISBN 978-3540157151
4. Willför, S., Sundberg, A., Pranovich, A., Holmbom, B. 2005. Polysaccharides in some industrially important hardwood species. Wood Science and Technology (2005) 39: 601–617. ISSN 0043-7719.
5. Timell, T. E. 1964. Wood hemicelluloses I. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry 19: 247–302. ISSN 0065-2318.
6. Timell, T. E. 1967. Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses. Wood Science and Technology (1967) 1: 45–70. ISSN 0043-7719.
7. Sarkanen, K. V., Ludwig, C.H. 1971. Lignins: occurrence, formation, structure and reactions. Wiley & Sons, New York. 916 p. ISBN 0-471-75422-6.
8. Pettersen, R. C. 1984. The chemical composition of wood. Chapter 2 in: Rowell, R. M. (ed.). The chemistry of solid wood. American Chemistry Society, Advances in Chemistry Series, Volume 207. Washington. 614 p. ISBN 0-841-20796-8.
9. Larson, P. R. 1966. Changes in chemical composition of wood cell walls associated with age in Pinus resinosa. Forest Products Journal 16(4): 37-45. ISSN 0015-7473.