Thinning regimes and rules

Authors & references

Authors:

Seppo Kellomäki, Pekka Niemelä, Heli Peltola, Veikko Koski and Pertti Pulkkinen

References:

1. Vuokila, Y. 1987. Metsänkasvatuksen perusteet ja menetelmät. WSOY. Porvoo. p. 258.
2. Kellomäki, S., Strandman, H., and Peltola, H. 2019. Effects of even-aged and uneven-aged management on carbon dynamics and timber yield in boreal Norway spruce stands: A forest ecosystem model approach. Manuscript in University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences.
3. Jack, W. 1971. The influence of tree spacing on Sitka spruce growth. Irish Forestry 28: 13–33.
4. Møller, C. M. 1954. The influence of thinning on volume increment. I. Results of investigations. In: Thinning Problems and Practices in Denmark. S.O. Heiberg (ed). State University of New York, College of Forestry at Syracuse, World Forestry Series, Syracuse, New York Publication One , pp. 5–32 .
5. Mielikäinen, K. 1985. Koivusekoituksen vaikutus kuusikon rakenteeseen ja kehitykseen. Summary: Effect of an admixture of birch on the structure and development of Norway spruce stand. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 9:1–17.
6. Mielikäinen, K. 1980. Mänty-koivusekametsiköiden rakenne ja kehitys. Summary: Structure and development of mixed pine and birch stands. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 99(3):1–82.