Functioning of a tree

Authors & references

Author:

Seppo Kellomäki (Professor Emeritus, University of Eastern Finland) has modified and updated the text from the reference “Kellomäki, S. 2009. Trees, forests and forest ecosystems. In: Kellomäki, S. (Ed.). Forest Resources and Sustainable Management. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. pp.  16-96”. 

References:

1. Wilson, B. F. 1970. The growing tree. Amherst. The University of Massachusetts Press. Amherst. 152 p.
2. Weier, T.E., Stocking, C.R., and Barbour, M.G. 1974. Botany: an introduction to plant biology. John Wiley & Sons. New York/London/Sidney/Toronto. Fifth Edition. 692 p.
3. Sarvas, R. 1964. Havupuut. Helsinki. Werner Söderström Oy. 518 p.
4. Taiz, L., and Zieger, E. 1991. Plant Physiology. Redwood City. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc. 565 p.
5. Hall, D. O., and Rao, K. K. 1994. Photosynthesis. 5th edn. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 211 p. ISBN 0-521-43622-2.
6. Kellomäki, S., and Wang, K. 1997. Effects of long-term CO₂ and temperature elevation on crown nitrogen distribution and daily photosynthetic performance of Scots pine. Forest Ecology and Management 99: 309–326.
7. Kellomäki, S. 2017. Managing boreal forests in the context of climate change. Impacts, adaptation and climate change mitigating. CRC Press. A Sciences Publishers Book. Boca Raton/London/New York. 357 p.