Authors & references
Author:
Seppo Kellomäki, Professor Emeritus, University of Eastern Finland, has modified and updated the text from the reference “Kellomäki, S. 2009. Trees, forests and forest ecosystems. In: Kellomäki, S. (Ed.). Forest Resouces and Sustainable Management. 2nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 16-96”.
References:
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- Vávrová, P., Penttilä, T., and Laiho, R. 2009. Decomposition of Scots pine fine woody debris in boreal conditions: implementations for estimating carbon pools and fluxes. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 401–412.
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- Kellomäki, S., Strandman, H., Nuutinen, T., Peltola, H., Korhonen, K.T., and Väisänen, H. 2005. Adaptation of forest ecosystems, forests and forestry to climate change. FINADAPT Working Papers 4, Finnish Environmental Institute. Mimeographs 334: 1-44.
- Kimmins, J. P. 1987. Forest Ecology. New York. Macmillan Publishing Company. 531 p.
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