Hydrological cycle through forest ecosystem

Authors & references

Author:

Seppo Kellomäki (Professor Emeritus, University of Eastern Finland) has modified and updated the text from the reference “Kellomäki, S. 2009. Trees, forests and forest ecosystems. In: Kellomäki, S. (Ed.). Forest Resources and Sustainable Management. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. pp.  16-96”. 

References:

1. Waring, R. H., Rogers, J. J., and Swank, W. T. 1982. Water relations and hydrological cycles. In: Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems (D. E. Reichle, ed.). London. Cambridge University Press, pp. 205–264.
2. Campbell, G.S. 1977. An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. New York. Springer-Verlag. 159 p.
3. Montheith, J.L., and Unsworth, M.H. 1990. Principles of Environmental Physics. London, New York, Melbourne, Auckland. Edward Arnold. 291 p.
4. Kellomäki, S., and Väisänen, H. 1997. Modelling the dynamics of the boreal forest ecosystems for climate change studies in the boreal conditions. Ecological Modelling 97(1,2): 121–140.