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- Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
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Harvesting in industrial plantations
Forests and other biomass resources
- Introduction to biomass resources
- Trees, forest and forest ecosystems
- Global forest resources
- Structure and properties of wood and woody biomass
- Forest inventory and planning
- Management of forest ecosystems
- Forest production in ecological context
- Regeneration through natural seeding
- Regeneration through planting
- Genetic improvement of trees for forest plantations
- Management of growing and developing forest over time
- Spacing and thinning affecting availability of resources
- Thinning regimes and rules
- Management of sequestrate carbon and adaptation to climate change
- Management for improving timber quality
- Management of nutrient resources and site fertility
- Management of abiotic risks
- Management of biotic risks
- Characteristics of pest outbreaks
- Resistance mechanism of trees against herbivores and pathogens
- Induced defence
- Models explaining variation in chemical defence between plants
- Biological control in pest management
- Effects of forest management and structure on forest pests
- Climate change and forest damaged related to pests and herbivory
- Management of forests for sequetration carbon in carbon mitigating warming
- Carbon stocks in trees and soil
- Carbon balance in managed forests
- Carbon retentation in forest ecosystems and forest-based prodcution
- *Mitigating radiative forcing in forestry and forest-based production
- *Mitigating radiative forcing in management
- * Radiative forcing related to carbon in ecosystem
- * Impacts of replacing fossil fuels and fossil materials on radiative forcing
- Management for adaptation to climate change
- Timber procurement
- Timber assortments
- Harvest and timber transport
- Harvesting woody biomass for energy
- Opening forest areas for logging by consturcting roads
- Storing timber
- Organising and planning harvesting operations
- Harvesting in industrial plantations
- Damage to timber
- Environmental impacts of timber harvesting
- Timber trade
- Timber measurement
- Wood markets and cost of wood
- Global forest related policies and governance
Authors & references
Authors:
Pertti Harstela and Antti Asikainen
References:
- Armitage, I. 1998. Guidelines for the management of tropical forests. 1. The production of wood. Rome, Italy, FAO. p. 193-223. FAO Forestry Paper. Nro 135. ISBN 92-5-104123-7.
- Ugalde, L.; Perez, O.; Mead, D.J. 2001. Mean annual volume increment of selected industrial forest plantation species. Rome, Italy. FAO. 27 p. FAO Forestry Paper. Nro FP/1.
- Hartsough, B. R.; Cooper, D.J. 1999. Cut to length harvesting of short-rotation eucalyptus. Madison, USA. Forest Products Society. p. 69-75. Forest Products Journal. Vol. 49, nro 10. ISSN 0015-7473.
- Spinelli, R.; Owende, P.M.O.; Ward, S.M. 2002. Productivity and cost of CTL harvesting of eucalyptus globulus stands using excavator-based harvesters. Madison, USA. Forest Products Society. p. 67-77. Forest Products Journal. Vol 52, nro 1. ISSN 0015-7473.
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This page has been updated 19.07.2022