Welcome- Themes
- Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
- Wood products
- Natural fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Bio-based nanomaterials
- Recycled fibre
- Pulping and biorefining
- Energy and biofuels
- Biomass chemistry and physiology
- Material testing and product properties
- Forests and other biomass resources
- Supply chain
- Process control and automation
- Asset management
- Business and investment planning
- Environmental control and management
- Learning paths
- Other resources
- Tools
- Contact
- Profile
Energy consumption and emissions
Forests and other biomass resources
- Introduction to biomass resources
- Trees, forest and forest ecosystems
- Global forest resources
- Structure and properties of wood and woody biomass
- Forest inventory and planning
- Management of forest ecosystems
- Forest production in ecological context
- Regeneration through natural seeding
- Regeneration through planting
- Genetic improvement of trees for forest plantations
- Management of growing and developing forest over time
- Spacing and thinning affecting availability of resources
- Thinning regimes and rules
- Management of sequestrate carbon and adaptation to climate change
- Management for improving timber quality
- Management of nutrient resources and site fertility
- Management of abiotic risks
- Management of biotic risks
- Characteristics of pest outbreaks
- Resistance mechanism of trees against herbivores and pathogens
- Induced defence
- Models explaining variation in chemical defence between plants
- Biological control in pest management
- Effects of forest management and structure on forest pests
- Climate change and forest damaged related to pests and herbivory
- Management of forests for sequetration carbon in carbon mitigating warming
- Carbon stocks in trees and soil
- Carbon balance in managed forests
- Carbon retentation in forest ecosystems and forest-based prodcution
- *Mitigating radiative forcing in forestry and forest-based production
- *Mitigating radiative forcing in management
- * Radiative forcing related to carbon in ecosystem
- * Impacts of replacing fossil fuels and fossil materials on radiative forcing
- Management for adaptation to climate change
- Timber procurement
- Timber assortments
- Harvest and timber transport
- Harvesting woody biomass for energy
- Opening forest areas for logging by consturcting roads
- Storing timber
- Organising and planning harvesting operations
- Harvesting in industrial plantations
- Damage to timber
- Environmental impacts of timber harvesting
- Timber trade
- Timber measurement
- Wood markets and cost of wood
- Global forest related policies and governance
Authors & references
Authors:
Pertti Harstela and Antti Asikainen
References:
- Harstela, P. 1996. Forest work science and technology, Part II. Joensuu, Finland. Joensuu University. 138 p. Silva Carelica 31. ISBN 951-708-409-9.
- Prinz, R. 2019. Improving performance and energy efficiency of biomass supply through machine alteration and organizational redesing. Dissertationes Forestales 276. 63 p. https://doi.org/10.14214/df.276. ISSN 2323-9220 (print) ISBN 978-951-651-643-4 (paperback)
- Karjalainen, T.; Asikainen, A. 1996. Greenhouse gas emissions from the use of primary energy in forest operations and long-distance transportation of timber in Finland. Oxford, England. Oxford University Press. p. 215-228. Forestry. Vol. 69, nro 3. ISSN 0015-752X.
- The Finnish forest industry and energy. 2008. Helsinki, Finland. Finnish Forest Industries Federation. 16 p.
- Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry. 2014. Helsinki, Finland. Finnish Forest Research Institute. 428 p. ISBN 978-951-40-2506-8.
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Exercises
This page has been updated 20.07.2022