Regeneration through natural seeding

Authors & references

Authors:

Seppo Kellomäki, Pekka Niemelä, Heli Peltola, Veikko Koski and Pertti Pulkkinen

References:

1. Kellomäki, S. 2011. Metsänhoito. Silva Carelica 8:1–258. Kolmas uudistettu painos.
2. Guittet, J., and Laberche, J.C. 1974. L’implantation naturelle du pin sylvestre sur pelouse xérophile en forêt de Fontainebleau – II. Démographie des graines et des plantules au voisinage des vieux arbres. Oecologia Plantarum 9: 111–130.
3. Kellomäki, S., Hänninen, H., Kolström, T., Kotisaari, A., and Pukkala, T. 1987. A tentative model for describing the effects of some regenerative processes on the properties of natural seedling stands. Silva Fennica 21: 1–10.
4. Pukkala, T. 1987. Simulation model for natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula pendula and Betula pubescens. Silva Fennica 21(1): 37–53.