Climate change and forest damaged related to pests and herbivory

Authors & references

Author:
Seppo Kellomäki, Pekka Niemelä, Heli Peltola, Veikko Koski and Pertti Pulkkinen

References:

1. Fält-Nardmann, J.J.J., Tikkanen, O-P., Ruohomäki, K. Otto, F.-L., Leinonen, R., Pöyry, J. Saikkonen, K., and Neuvonen, S. 2018. The recent northward expansion of Lymantria monacha in relation to realised changes in temperatures of different season. Forest Ecology and Management 427: 96–105.
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4. Mattson, W., Kuokkanen, K., Niemelä, P., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Kellomäki, S., and Tahvanainen, J. 2004. Elevated CO2 alters birch resistance to Lagomorpha herbivores. Global Change Biology 10: 1402-1413.
5. Feeny, P. 1970. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51(4): 565-581.