Natural fibre products
- Printing and writing papers
- Paperboards
- Tissue
- Nonwovens
- Speciality papers
- Production of paper and board
- Stock and water systems
- Web forming
- Wet pressing
- Drying of natural fibre products
- Surface sizing
- Pigment coating
- Finishing
- Converting of paper and board
- Papermaking chemistry
- Paper physics
- Printing
Gravure printing press and components Press design Publication gravure presses typically have 8–10 printing unit put in a row (Figure 1). In order to print four colours on both sides of the paper eight units are required, since it is only possible to print one side per printing unit. The ink layer is also dried
Authors & references
Author:
Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University
Based on: Elina Hakola, Principles of conventional printing, (Chapter 2). In: Oittinen, P. & Saarelma, H. (eds.), Print Media – Principles, Processes and Quality, (Book 13), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd ed. Finnish Paper Engineers´ Association /Paperi ja Puu Oy. Jyväskylä, 2009, p. 48–55. More literature references can also be found in this chapter.
References:
- Sjöblom, R., Nordström, J.-E.P., Erho, T. and Saari, J. 2004. Halftone rotogravure ink transfer determinations on LWC paper. In: 58th Appita Annual Conference, Canberra, Australia. Appita. p. 115–136.
- Wessendorf, A. 2003. How do the cells make it onto the gravure cylinder? Flexo and gravure Asia, Vol. 2, no. 1. p. 6–9.
- Li, A. 2007. The Gravure Atom: An Evaluation of Cell Structure. Gravure, Vol. 21, no. 3. p. 32–38.
- Clist, A., Bohan, M. F. J. and Claypole, T. C. 2006. The effect of diamond geometry and wear on rotogravure engraving. In: 58th Annual Technical Conference TAGA, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. TAGA. p. 1–14.
- Davies, G.R. and Claypole, T.C. 2006. Effect of viscosity on ink transfer in gravure printing, In: 33rd international research conference of IARIGAI, Leipzig, Germany. IARIGAI. p. 235–244.
- Haney, M. 2007. Effects of ESA on Dot Gain and Optical Density of Compressed and Elongated Cells. Gravure, Vol. 21, no. 4. p. 40–45.
- Hennig, G. 2001. Direct laser system for rotogravure printing. Gravure Vol. 15, no. 4. p. 58–61.
- Rong, X., Pekarovic, J. and Pekarovicova, A. 2002. Gravure printability from laser and electromechanically engraved cylinder, In: 11th International Printing and Graphics Arts Conference, Toronto, Canada. PAPTAC. p. 151–154.
- Kunz, W. 1975. Ink transfer in gravure process. In: 27th Annual Technical conference TAGA. TAGA. p. 151–176.
- Brockelt, A. C. 2005. Environmental aspects of the laser engraving process (DLS). Gravure, Vol. 19, No.1. p. 52–53.
- Tyszka, G. 2002. Laser Engraving: Has Its Time Arrived. Gravure, Vol. 16, no. 4. p. 74–78.
- Bery, Y.A. 1985. Mechanisms governing gravure printing, In: 1985 Coating Conference, USA. TAPPI. p. 149–159.
- Sprycha, R. and Krishnan, R. 1997. Impact of ink/paper interactions on printability of aqueous publication gravure inks, Part IV. Ink Transfer and Spreading on Paper. In: 49th Annual Technical Conference TAGA, Quebec City, Canada. TAGA. p. 829–843.
- Sporka, R. 2001. The Role of ESA in Gravure Press Fingerprinting, Gravure, Vol. 15. no. 3. p. 42–45.
- Sprycha, R., Durand, R. and Pace, G. 2007. Mechanisms of Abnormal Dot Deformation in Gravure Printing. In: 59th Annual technical conference TAGA, San Francisco, CA, USA. TAGA. p. 482–505.
- Sunter, B. 2005. Electrostatic Assist Basics. Gravure, Vol. 19, no. 4. p. 58–60.
- Aguirre, A. 2001. Ink transfer models and utilization in practical conditions. Gravure, Vol. 15, no. 1. p. 36–41.
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This page has been updated 15.11.2020