Natural fibre products
- Printing and writing papers
- Paperboards
- Tissue
- Nonwovens
- Speciality papers
- Production of paper and board
- Stock and water systems
- Web forming
- Wet pressing
- Drying of natural fibre products
- Surface sizing
- Pigment coating
- Finishing
- Converting of paper and board
- Papermaking chemistry
- Paper physics
- Printing
Disinfection of fresh water Water is one important raw material in papermaking. The properties of fresh water are different in different parts of the world and among different water sources; surface waters (rivers, lakes), ground waters (drilled wells) or recycled water. A typical water source for the pulp and paper industry is surface water from
Authors & references
Authors:
Sari Krapu and Marko Kolari, Kemira Oyj
References:
- Dahl, O. (ed.), Environmental Management and Control (Book 19). Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd ed. Jyväskylä, 2008. pp. 56–67.
- About Water Treatment, Kemira Kemwater, 2003. pp. 18–20, 96–97.
- Lund L., Rice L., Luth E., Wang X., 2017. Tackling complex sheet production efficiency and effluent quality issues using advanced bioanalytical strategies. Nalco Paper.
- Environmental Protection Agency. Water Treatment Manual: Disinfection. 2011. pp.4. [Online] Available from: https://www.epa.ie/pubs/advice/drinkingwater/Disinfection2_web.pdf. [Accessed 16th December 2019].
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This page has been updated 15.11.2020