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Edited by:
Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University
Based on:
Sirviö, J. Fibres and bonds (Chapter 2). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 59 – 92.
References:
1. Hardacker, K.W., “The physics and chemistry of wood pulp fibers,” STAP no. 8., TAPPI, Appleton, Wisconsin, 1970, p. 201-216.
2. Bronkhorst, C.A. and Bennett, K.A., in Handbook of Physical Testing of Paper, (Mark, R.E., Habeger, C.C., Jr., Borch, J. and Lyne, M.B., Eds.) 2nd Ed. Revised and expanded, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NY, USA, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 313- 427.
3. Batchelor, W.J. and Westerlind, B.S., Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 18(1):44-50(2003).
4. Wathén, R., “Studies on fiber strength and its effect on paper properties”, Dissertation, KCL Communications 11, Espoo, Finland, 2006.
5. Page, D.H. and El-Hosseiny, F., Pulp Pap. Can. 84(9):TR99(1983).
6. Jayne, B.A., Tappi 42(6):461(1957).
7. Jentzen, C.A., Tappi 47(7):412(1964).
8. Forgacs, O.L., Tappi 44(2):112(1961).
9. Mohlin, U.-B. and Alfredsson, C., Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 5(4):172(1990).
10. Duncker, B. and Nordman, L., Paperi Puu 47(10):539(1965).
11. Mark, R.E. and Gillis, P.P., in Handbook of Physical and Mechanical Testing of Paper and Paperboard (Mark, R.E., Ed.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1983, vol. 1, pp. 409-496.
12. Page, D.H., El-Hosseiny, F., Winkler, K., et al., Tappi 60(4):114(1977).
13. Leopold, B., Tappi 49(7):315(1966).
14. Leopold, B. and Thorpe, J., Tappi 51(7):304(1968).
15. Dumbleton, D.F., Tappi 55(1):127(1972).
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