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• understand those factors affecting out-of-plane strength and its development
Edited by:
Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University
Based on: Kajanto, I. Structural mechanics of paper and board (Chapter 6). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 229 – 264.
References:
1. Mann, R.W., Baum, G.A., Habeger, C.C., Tappi J., 63(2): 163-6, (1980).
2. Girlanda, O., Fellers, C., Nordic Pulp Pap Res J 22(1): 49-56, (2007).
3. Van Liew, G.P., Tappi 57(11):121 (1974).
4. Schaffrat, H.-J., Göttsching, L., “The behavior of paper under compression in z- direction.” 1991 Int. Paper Physic Conf., TAPPI, Atlanta, pp. 489-510.
5. Waterhouse, J., Stera, S., Brennan, D., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 13(1):J33 (1987).
6. Castagnede, B., Mark, R.E., Seo, Y.B., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 15(6):J201 (1989).
7. Mark, R.E., Gillis, P.P., “Mechanical properties of fibres” in Handbook of Physical and Mechanical Testing of Paper and Paperboard (Mark, R.E., Ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1983, Vol. 1, pp. 409-496.
8. Grundström, K.-J., Meinander, P.O., Norman, B., Reiner, L., Waris, T., Tappi 59(3):58 (1976).
9. Andersson, M. and Mohlin, U.-B., Pap. Puu 62(10):583 (1980).
10. Lehtinen, J., Paper Technol. vol. 36(8):67 (1995).
11. Fellers, C., de Ruvo, A., Htun, M., Carlsson, L., Lundberg, R., Carton board. Profitable use of pulps and processes. STFI, Stockholm, 1983.
12. Li, L., Collis, A., Pelton, R., A new analysis of filler effects on paper strength. J Pulp Pap Sci 28(8): 267-73, (2002).
13. Andersson, M., Das Papier 35(2):49 (1981).
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