Natural fibre products
- Printing and writing papers
- Paperboards
- Tissue
- Nonwovens
- Speciality papers
- Production of paper and board
- Stock and water systems
- Web forming
- Wet pressing
- Drying of natural fibre products
- Surface sizing
- Pigment coating
- Finishing
- Converting of paper and board
- Papermaking chemistry
- Paper physics
- Printing
Surface treatment Many processes have been developed to modify substrate surfaces, including flame, corona, and plasma treatments. These processes generally alter the physical or chemical properties of a thin surface layer without affecting bulk properties. Flame treatment Flame treatment is a basic plasma method for improving the adhesion properties of paper, paperboard, polymers and aluminium foils
Authors & references
Edited by:
Dr. Johanna Lahti, Tampere University
Based on: Tuominen, M., Vähä-Nissi, M. and Kuusipalo, J. Wetting and adhesion (Chapter 2). In: Kuusipalo, J. (ed), Paper and Paperboard Converting, (Book 12), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 186 – 208. More literature references can also be found in this chapter.
References:
- Wu, S. 1982. Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Dekker, London.
- Chan, C.-M. 1994. Polymer surface modification and characterization, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich Vienna New York, pp. 35–76.
- Tuominen, M. 2007. Adhesion In PE-LD Coated Paperboard. Licentiate thesis, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland. pp. 87.
- Brewis, D. M. 1982. Surface analysis and pretreatment of plastics and metals. Applied Science, Publishers Ltd., Essex, 268 p.
- Gaydon, A., G. 1974. The spectroscopy of the flames. 2nd edition, Halsted Press, New York, 412 p.
- Garbassi, F., Occhiello, E., Polato, F., Brown, A. 1987. Surface effect of flame treatments on polypropylene, Part 2. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 22, pp. 1450–1456.
- Briggs, D., Brewis, D. M., Konieczko, M. B. 1979. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of polymer surfaces. Journal of Material Science, Vol. 14, pp. 1344–1348.
- Garbassi, F., Occhiello, E., Polato, F. 1987. Surface effect of flame treatments on polypropylene. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 22, pp. 207–212.
- Junnila, J., Savolainen, A., Forsberg, D. 1989. Adhesion improvements between paper and polyethylene by pretreatment of substrate, Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Orlando. Tappi Press (1989), pp. 353–360.
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- Pijpers, A. P., Meier, R. J. 2001. Adhesion behaviour of polypropylenes after flame treatment determined by XPS (ESCA) spectral analysis. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy, Vol. 121, pp. 299–313.
- Savolainen, A., Kuusipalo, J. 1991. The optimization of corona and flame pretreatment in multilayer coating, Tappi Extrusion Coating Short Course, Düsseldorf, Tappi Press (1991), pp. 897–904.
- DiGiacomo, J. 2001. Fundamentals of flame plasma surface treating, Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Barcelona. Tappi Press (2001), 10 p.
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- Hill, M. 2001. Flame treatment meets quality management, Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Barcelona. Tappi Press (2001), pp. 13.
- Tuominen, M., Kuusipalo, J., Bothor, R., Lankinen, T. 2005. The Effects of Flame Treatment on Clay Coated Paperboard in Extrusion Coating, Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Vienna, Tappi Press (2005), 8 p.
- DeGasperis, L., E. 1987. Extrusion and extrusion coating, Extrusion Coating Short Course, Charleston. Tappi Press (1987), pp. 1–5.
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- Lindland, T., Granville, C. 1990. New developments in flame treating. Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Boston. Tappi Press (1990), pp. 897–904.
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- Brewis, D.M. and Briggs, D. 1985. Industrial Adhesion Problems (D. M. Brewis and D. Briggs, Ed.), Orbital Press, Oxford, 1–14.
- Lahti, J. 2005. Dry Toner-Based Electrophotographic Printing on Extrusion Coated Paperboard, Ph.D. Thesis, Tampere University of Technology, Finland, 125 p.
- Cramm, R. H., Bibee, D. V. 1981. The theory and practise of corona treatment for improvement of adhesion, Paper Synthetics Conference, Chicago. Tappi Press (1981), pp. 1–11.
- Kela, T. 2007. Paperinjalostuksen esikäsittelyprosessin hallinta, M.Sc. Thesis, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
- Sun, Q. C., Dong, D. D., Zhang, D., Wadsworth, L. C. 1998. Corona treatment for polyethylene films. Tappi Journal, Vol. 81, NO. 8, pp. 177–183.
- Briggs, D., Kendall, C. R. 1982. Derivatization of discharge-treated LD-PE: an extension of XPS analysis and a probe of specific interactions in adhesion. International Journal Adhesion Adhesives, Vol. 2, No. 13, pp. 13–17.
- Leech, C. S. 1991. Surface tension and surface energy: Practical procedures for printing on problem plastics. Screen Printing, January, pp. 52–55.
- Maxwell, J. W., Markgraf, D. A., Salvati, L. S. Jr., Ferris, M. 1987. The effect of time and contact on corona treated surfaces, Extrusion Coating Short Course, Charleston. Tappi Press (1987), pp. 153–158.
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- Tuominen, M., Lahti, J. 2007. The Effects of Corona and Flame Treatment: Part 1. PE-LD Coated Packaging Board. Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Athens. Tappi Press (2007), 15 p.
- Chan, C. M., Ko, T. M., Hiraoka, H. 1996. Polymers surface modification by plasmas and photons. Surface science reports 24, No. 1–54, 54 p.
- Černaková, L. St´ahel, P. Kováčik, D. Johansson, K. Černak, M. 2006. Low Cost High-Speed Plasma Treatment of Paper Surfaces. Tappi European Place Conference. Turku.
- Carlsson, G. and Ström, G. 1991. Surface and interface analysis 17:511.
- Strobel, J. M., Strobel, M., Lyons, C. S., Dunatov, C, Perron, S., J. 1991. Aging of air-corona-treated polypropylene film. Journal of adhesion science technology, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 119–130
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- Massines, F., and Gouda, G. 1998. A comparison of polypropylene-surface treatment by filamentary, homogeneous and glow discharges in helium at atmospheric pressure. Journal of physics D: Applied physics. pp. 3411-3420.
- Massines, F., Ségur, P., Gherardi, N., Khamphan, C., Ricadr, A. 2003. Physics and chemistry in a glow dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure: diagnostics and modeling. Surface and Coatings Technology, 174-175. pp. 8–14.
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- Pykönen, M., Sundquist, H., Kaukoniemi, O-V., Hakola, L., Eiroma, K., Tuominen, M., Lahti, J., Järnström, J., Peltonen, J., Fardim, P., Toivakka, M. 2007. Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Activation on Paper and Printability. 18th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry (A poster). August 26–31, 2007, Kyoto, Japan.
- Nikkola, J., Nättinen, K., Mannila, J., Kallio, M., Vartiainen, J., Rättö, M., Hurme, E., Takala, S., Kuusipalo, J., Tuominen, M., Lahtinen, K., Lahti, J. 2007. Atmospheric plasma enhanced functional coatings for roll-to-roll products. 18th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry (A poster). August 26–31, 2007, Kyoto, Japan.
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- Siegel, J. J. and Singer, F. M. 1991. TAPPI Extrusion Coating Short Course, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, pp. 341–350.
- Gregory, B. H., McIntyre, W. D., Michiels, D. 1982. Adhesion improvement by ozone treatment, Paper Synthetics Conference, Atlanta. Tappi Press (1982), pp. 167–172.
- Sherman, P. B. 1996. The benefits of ozone in extrusion coating, Polymers, Laminations and Coatings Conference, Boston. Tappi Press (1996), pp. 93–98.
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This page has been updated 15.11.2020