Formation in Papermaking

Authors & references

Authors

Edited by Erland Hermansson based on Papermaking Science and Technology series Book 8 (pages 227-233) by author Bo Norman.

References

1. Ambertec. Beta formation tester. Ambertec OY, Espoo, Finland.
2. Johansson, P.Å. and Norman, B. 1996. Methods for evaluating formation, print unevenness and gloss variations developed at STFI, TAPPI 1996 Process and Product Quality Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 140.
3. Komppa, A. and Ebeling, K. 1981. Correlation between the areal mass and optical densities of paper, In:The role of fundamental research in papermaking. Transactions of the 7th Fundamental Research Symposium, Cambridge, September 1981, Vol. 2, p. 603-633.
4. Norman, B. and Wahren, D. 1974. The measurement of mass distribution in paper sheets using a beta radiographic method. Svensk Papperstid. Vol. 77, No. 11, p. 397.
5. Norman, B., Sjödin, U., Alm, B., Björklund, K., Nilsson, F., Pfister, J.-L. 1995. The effect of localised dewatering on paper formation. 1995 International Paper Physics Conference Proceedings, CPPA, Montreal, p. 55.
6. Soszynski, R. and Kerekes, R. 1988. Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J. Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 172.
7. Wrist, P. 1961. Dynamics of sheet formation on the fourdrinier machine. In: The formation and structure of paper. Transactions of the 2nd Fundamental Research Symposium, held at Oxford, September 1961. Vol. 2, p. 839-899.