Toners in electrophotography and their interaction with paper

Authors & references

Edited by:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Hakola, E. & Oittinen, P. Principles of digital printing, (Chapter 4). In: Oittinen, P. & Saarelma, H. (eds.), Print Media – Principles, Processes and Quality, (Book 13), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd ed. Finnish Paper Engineers´ Association /Paperi ja Puu Oy. Jyväskylä, 2009, p. 148–169. More literature references can also be found in this chapter.

References:

1. Hakola, E., 2006. Liquid Toner Electrophotography and its Print Quality. MSc thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology. 105 p.
2. Al-Rubaiey, H., Räsänen, P. and Oittinen, P. 2004. Detail rendering in digital dry toner electrophotography. The 31st International Research Conference. Advances in printing science and technology. (Chapter 04). 5–8 September 2004 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
3. Wogl, H., 2008. A survey of digital press manufacturers: Critical paper requirements. RIT Printing Industry center. PICRM-2008-03.
4. Alava, M. and Niskanen, K. 2006. The physics of paper. Rep. Prog. Phys. 69, 669–723.
5. Sipi, K. 2006. Toner-paper interactions induced by the fixing process in electrophotogaphic printing. Licentiate Thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, Media Technology, 2007. 33 p.
6. Hakola, E., Toner dynamics in fixing. Licentiate Thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, Media Technology, 2007. 61 p.
7. Al-Rubaiey, H. 2009. The role of paper and process technologies for mechanisms and image quality in digital electrophotography. Manuscript for Doctoral Thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, 2009.