Three-dimensional network

Authors & references

Edited by:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Niskanen, K. & Pakarinen, P. Paper Structure (Chapter 1). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 11 – 58. More literature references can also be found in this chapter.

References:

1. Niskanen, K., Nilsen, N., Hellén, E., et al., ”KCL-PAKKA: simulation of the 3D structure of paper”, The Fundamentals of Papermaking Materials (C. F. Baker, Ed.), Pira International, Leatherhead, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 1273–1292.
2. Provatas N and Uesaka T, J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 29(10):332-340(2003)
3. Drolet F , Uesaka T, “A stochastic structure model for predicting sheet consolidation and print uniformity”, Advances in Paper Science and Technology, edited by S J I’Anson, vol. 2, pp 1139-1154 [Bury, UK: Pulp and Paper Fundamental Research Society, 2005.
4. Holmstad R , et al., Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 20(3):283-288 (2005).
5. Goel A , Arns C R , Holmstad R , et al, J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 32(3):111-122(2006).
6. Wink, W. A. and Baum, G. A., Tappi J. 66(9):131(1983).
7. Fellers, C., Andersson, H., and Hollmark, H., “The definition and measurement of thickness and density”. Paper – Structure and Properties (J. A. Bristow and P. Kolseth, Eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, pp. 151–168.
8. Setterholm, V. C., “Factors that affect the stiffness of paper”. The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its Uses (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.I.F., London, 1976, vol. 1, pp. 253–266.
9. Niskanen K , Rajatora H, J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 28(7):228-233(2002).