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Edited by:
Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University
Based on: Kettle, J. Moisture and fluid transport (Chapter 7). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 265 – 294.
References:
1. Andersson, J. G., 1991. Tappi Journal. 74(6):131.
2. Prahl, J. M., 1968. “Thermodynamics of paper fibre and water mixtures”. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA.
3. Weise, U., 1997. “Characterization and Mechanisms of Changes in Wood Pulp Fibres Caused by Water Removal”, Ph.D. thesis, Helsinki Univ. Technol., Helsinki, Finland, 1997; published in Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica, Chem. Technol. Series No. 249, The Finnish Academy of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
4. Nanri, T. and Uesaka, T.,1993. Tappi Journal. 76(6):62.
5. Chatterjee, S. G., Ramarao B. V., and Tien, C., 1997. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23(8): J366.
6. Everett, D. H., 1967. “Absorption hysteresis” in The solid gas-interface (E. A. Flood, Ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, vol 2., pp 1055–1110.
7. Yamazaki, H. and Munakata, Y. 1993 “A liquid absorption model”. Products of Papermaking (C. F. Baker, Ed.), Pira International, Leatherhead, vol. 2, pp. 913–934.
8. Urquhart, A. R. and Williams, A. M., 1924. J. Textile Inst. 15(12):T559.
9. Barkas, W. W., 1951. “The Swelling of Wood under Stress. A Discussion of its Hygroscopic, Elastic and Plastic Properties”, H. M. Stationery Office, London.
10. Brecht, W., 1962. “Effect of structure on major aspects of paper behaviour with fluids”. The Formation and Structure of Paper (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.M.A., London, pp. 427–460.
11. Niskanen, K. J., Kuskowski, S. J., and Bronkhorst, C.A., 1997. Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J. 12(2):103.