Measurement of fracture energy

Authors & references

Author:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Alava, M. & Niskanen. K.,In-plane tensile properties (Chapter 5). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 182–228.

References:

1. Swinehart, D. and Broek, D., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21(11):J389(1995).

2. See e.g. Kanninen, M. F. and Popelar, C. H., Advanced fracture mechanics. Oxford University Press, New York, 1985; or Anderson, T. L., Fracture mechanics: fundamentals and applications, 2nd edn., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995.

3. Yuhara, T. and Kortschot, M. T., J. Materials Sci. 28:3571(1993).

4. Fellers, C., Fredlund, M., and Wågberg, P., Tappi J. 75(4):103(1992), and Wellmar, P., Fellers, C., Nilsson, F., et al., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23(6):J269(1997).

5. See e.g. Mai, Y. W. and Powell, P., J. Polymer Sci. B 29:785(1991); Seth, R. S., Robertson, A. G., Mai, Y. -W., et al., Tappi J. 76(2):109(1993); and Seth, R. S., Tappi J. 78(10):177(1995).

6. Goldschmidt, J. and Wahren, D., Sv. Papperstid 71(13/14):477(1968).

7. Tryding, J. and Gustafsson, P. -J., “Localized damage and fracture in paper”, Progress in paper physics – a seminar, STFI, Stockholm, 1996, p. 144; and Tryding, J., “In-plane fracture of paper”, Ph.D. thesis, (Report TVSM-1008), Univ. Lund, Sweden, 1996.

8. Niskanen, K., Kettunen, H., and Yu., Y. “Damage width: a measure of the size of fracture process zone”, 12th Fundamental Research Symposium, Oxford, UK, Sept. 17–21 2001., Vol. 2., pp. 1467–1482.

9. Kettunen, H. and Niskanen, K. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 26: 35 (2000); H. Kettunen, Y. Yu, K. Niskanen, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 26(2000):7, 260.

10. Van den Akker, J. A., Wink, W. A., and Van Eperen, R. H., Tappi 50(9):446(1967); and Seth, R. S. and Page, D. H., Tappi 58(9):112(1975).

11. Page, D. H. and Seth, R. S., Tappi 65(8):92(1982).