Formation effects on tensile strength

Authors & references

Author:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Alava, M. & Niskanen. K.,In-plane tensile properties (Chapter 5). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 182–228.

References:

1. Norman, R. J., “Dependence of sheet properties on formation and forming variables”. Consolidation of the Paper Web (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.M.A., London, 1966, vol. 1, pp. 269–298.

2. Norman, B., and Wahren, D., “Mass Distribution and Sheet Properties”, The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its Uses (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.I.F., London, 1976, vol 1, pp. 7–71.

3. Korteoja, M.J., Lukkarinen, A., Kaski, K., et al. Tappi J. 79(4):217, 1996.

4. Lyne, M. B. and Hazell, R., “Formation testing as a means of monitoring strength uniformity”, The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its Uses (F. Bolam, Ed.) B.P.B.I.F., London, 1976, vol. 1, pp. 74–100.

5 . Thorpe, J. L., Tappi 64(3):119(1981).

6. Korteoja, M. J., Lukkarinen, A., Kaski, K., et al. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23(1):18(1997); and Korteoja, M. J., Niskanen, K. J., Kortschot, M. T., and Kaski, K.K., Paperi Puu 80(5):364(1998).

7. Korteoja, M., Salminen, L.I, Niskanen, K.J., and Alava M.J. Mat. Sci. Eng. A240: 173 (1998); Hristopulos D T , Uesaka T, “Factors that control the tensile strength distribution in paper”, Int. Paper Physics Conf. 2003, pp 5-17 [Pulp Paper Techn. Assoc. Canada, 2003]; and Wathén R. and Niskanen, K., J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 32: 137 (2006).

8. Hristopulos, D.T. and Uesaka, T. Phys. Rev. B 70: 064108 (2004).