Microscopic yielding phenomena

Authors & references

Author:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Alava, M. & Niskanen. K.,In-plane tensile properties  (Chapter 5). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 182–228.

References:

1. Ebeling, K., “Distribution of energy consumption during straining of paper”. Ph.D. thesis, Inst. Of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin, 1970 and The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its Uses (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.I.F., London, 1976, vol. 1, pp. 304–335.

2. Seth, R. S. and Page, D. H., “The stress-strain curve of paper”, The Role of Fundamental Research in Paper Making (J. Brander, Ed.), Mech. Eng. Publ., London, 1983, vol. 1, pp. 421–454.

3. Jentzen, C. A., Tappi 47(7):412(1964); and Dumbleton, D. F., Tappi 55(1):127(1972).

4. Giertz, H. W. and Røedland, H., “Elongation of segments – bonds in the secondary regime of the load/elongation curve”, 1979 International Paper Physics Conference, CPPA, Montreal, p. 129.

5. Page, D. H., Tydeman, P. A., and Hunt, M., “A study of fibre-to-fibre bonding by direct observation”. The Formation and Structure of Paper (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.M.A., London, 1962, vol. 1, pp. 171–194; and Page, D. H., Tydeman, P. A., and Hunt, M., “Behaviour of fibre-to-fibre bonds in sheets under dynamic conditions”. ibid, pp. 249–264.

6. Van Den Akker, J. A., “Some theoretical considerations on the mechanical properties of fibrous structures”. The Formation and Structure of Paper (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.M.A., London, 1962, vol. 1, pp. 205–245.

7. Salminen, L. I., Räisänen, V. I., Alava, M. J., et al., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 22(10): J402(1996).

8. Sanborn, I. B., Tappi 45(6):465(1962).

9. Perkins, R. W., “Micromechanics models for predicting the elastic and strength behaviour of paper materials”, Material Interactions Relevant to the Pulp, Paper and Wood Industries (D. F. Caulfield, J. D. Passaretti, and S. F.Sobczynski, Eds.), Symp. Proc., vol. 197, Materials Research Soc., Pittsburgh, 1990, pp. 99–118; and Perkins, R. W., Sinha, S., and Mark., R. E., “Micromechanics and continuum models for paper materials of medium to high density”. TAPPI 1991 International Paper Physics Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, vol. 2, p. 413.

10. Perez, M., Tappi 53(12):2237(1970); and Kallmes, O., Bernier, G., and Perez, M., Paper Technol. 18(7):222(1977), 18(8):243(1977), 18(9):283(1977), 18(10):328(1977), 19(9):311(1978).

11. Niskanen, K. J., “Strength and Fracture of Paper”. Products of Papermaking (C.F. Baker, Ed.), Pira International, Leatherhead, 1993, vol 2., pp. 641–725.