Macroscopic observations

Authors & references

Author:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Alava, M. & Niskanen. K.,In-plane tensile properties (Chapter 5). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 182–228.

References:

1. Skowronski, J. and Robertson, A. A., J. Pulp Paper Si. 12(1):J20(1986).

2. Retulainen, E., Moss, P., and Nieminen, K., “Effect of fines on the properties of fibre networks”. Products of Papermaking (C. F. Baker, Ed.), Pira International, Leatherhead, 1993, vol 2, pp. 727–770.

3. Andersson, O. and Sjöberg, L., Svensk Papperstid. 56(16):615(1953).