Cockling and fluting

Authors & references

Edited by:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Ketoja, J. Dimensional stability (Chapter 9). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 319 – 350.

References:

1. Kajanto, I., “Finite element analysis of paper cockling”. Products of Papermaking (C. F. Baker, Ed.), Pira International, Leatherhead, 1993, vol. 1, pp. 237–262.

2. Nam, W.-S. and Thorpe, J., “Deformation in copy paper with changing moisture conditions”, Progress in paper physics – a seminar, STFI, Stockholm, 1996, pp. 65–68.

3. Kiiskinen, H. T., Kukkonen, H. K., Pakarinen, P. I, et al., TAPPI J. 80(4):159(1997).

4. Boström, B., “New perspectives on test methods for dimensional stability”, 3rd International symposium on moisture and creep effects on paper, board and containers, PAPRO, Rotorua, 1997, p. 191.

5. Kajanto, I., “Paperin kupruilun analysointi teoreettisesti elementtimenetelmällä”. PSC Comm. 41, KCL, Espoo, 1993.

6. Uesaka, T., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 17(2):J39(1991).

7. Roisum, D. R., TAPPI J. 79(10):217(1996).

8. Dittman, R. L., “The influence of hydraulic pulsation on cockles”. TAPPI 1992 Practical Aspects of Pressing and Drying Short Course, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 237.

9. Kulachenko, A., Gradin, P., Uesaka, T., Mechanics of Materials 39:643 (2007).