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Edited by:
Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University
Based on:
Sirviö, J. Fibres and bonds (Chapter 2). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 59 – 92.
References:
1. Paavilainen, L., Paperi Puu 75(9-10):689(1993).
2. Jang, H.F., in The Science of Papermaking (Baker, C.F., Ed.), P.P.F.R.S., Bury, UK, 2001, vol. 1, p. 193.
3. Hartler, N. and Nyrén, J., Tappi 53(5):820(1970).
4. Kerekes, R.J. and Tam Doo, P.A., J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 11(2):J60(1985).
5. Steadman, R. and Luner, P., in Papermaking Raw Materials (Punton, V., Ed.), Mech. Eng. Publ., London, 1985, vol. 1, pp. 311-337.
6. Hattula, T. and Niemi, H., Paperi Puu 70(4):356(1988).
7. Waterhouse, J.H. and Page, D.H., Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 19(1):89-92(2004).
8. Jayme, G. and Roffael, E., Das Papier 24(10):614(1970) and references therein.
9. Maloney, T.C. and Paulapuro, H., J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 25(12):430-436(1999).
10. Maloney, T.C. and Paulapuro, H., in The Science of Papermaking (Baker, C.F., Ed.), P.P.F.R.S., Bury, UK, 2001, vol. 2, p. 897.
11. Wang, X., Maloney, T. and Paulapuro, H., “Internal fibrillation in never-dried and once-dried chemical pulps”, 56th Appita Annual Conf., Rotorua, New Zealand, 2002, pp. 469-473.
12. Scallan, A.M. and Tigerström, A.C., J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 18(5):J188-J193(1992).
13. Nilsson, B., Wågberg, L., and Gray, D., in The Science of Papermaking (Baker, C.F., Ed.), P.P.F.R.S., Bury, UK, 2001, vol. 1, p. 211.