Formation

Authors & references

Edited by:

Professor Jouni Paltakari, Aalto University

Based on: Niskanen, K. & Pakarinen, P. Paper Structure (Chapter 1). In: Niskanen, K. (ed), Paper Physics, (Book 16), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineers’ Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 11 – 58. More literature references can also be found in this chapter.

References:

1. Norman, B., “Overview of the physics of forming”, Fundamentals of Papermaking (C. F. Baker and V. W. Punton, Eds.). Mech. Eng. Publ, London, 1989, vol. 3, pp. 73–149.
2. Hjelt, T., Ketoja, J. A., Kiiskinen, H., Koponen, A. I., Pääkkönen, E., Foam forming of fiber products: a review. J. Dispersion Sci. Techn. 43(10), 1462−1497 (2022).
3. Kajanto, I. M., Nordic Pulp Pap. Res. J. 4(1):8(1989).
4. Kajanto, I. M., Paperi Puu 73(4):338(1991).
5. Kajanto, I. M., Komppa, A., and Ritala, R. K., Nordic Pulp Pap. Res. J. 4(3):21(1989).
6. Cresson, T. M., “The sensing, analysis and simulation of paper formation”, Ph.D. thesis, State Univ. of New York, Syracuse, NY,1988.
7. Juvonen, K., “Measurement of the formation of multi-ply boards and the effect of formation on surface properties of board”, Licentiate thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland, 1993.
8. Laleg, M. and Nguyen, N., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21(10):J356(1995).
9. Haglund, L., Norman, B., Wahren, D., Svensk Papperstid. 77(10):362(1974) and Norman, B, and Wahren, D., “Mass Distribution and Sheet Properties”, The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its Uses (F. Bolam, Ed.), B.P.B.I.F., London, 1976, Vol 1, pp. 7–71.