How Internet has changed the control hierarchy

Authors & references

Authors:

Professor Emeritus Kauko Leiviskä, University of Oulu

References:

1. Mesarovic, M.D., Macko, D., Takahara Y. 1970. Theory of Hierarchical Multilevel Systems. Academic Press, New York, 1970.
2. Williams, T.J. 1994. The Purdue enterprise reference architecture. Computers in Industry 24(2–3), 141–158.
3. Leiviskä, K., Jutila, E., Uronen, P., Heikkilä, S. 1980. Production Control of Complex Integrated Mills. Computers in Industry 1(4), 225-233.
4. Singh, C.M., Singh, M.G. 1978. An Exploratory Analysis of Organizational Hierarchies from an Engineering Point of View. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-8(3), 205-208.
5. Filip, F.G., Leiviskä, K. 2009. Large-scale complex systems. In: Nof SY (ed) Springer handbook of automation. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 619–638.
6. Rojko, A. 2017. Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies 11(5), 77-89.
7. Filip, F. 2020. DSS—A Class of Evolving Information Systems. In G. Dzemyda et al. (eds.), Data Science: New Issues, Challenges and Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence 869, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 253-277.
8. Jeschke, S., Brecher, C., Meisen, D., Özdemir, D., Eschert. T. 2017. Industrial Internet of Things and Cyber Manufacturing Systems. In: S. Jeschke et al. (eds.), Industrial Internet of Things. Springer Series in Wireless Technology, pp. 3-19.
9. Boyes, H., Hallaq, B., Cunningham, J., Watson, T. 2018. The Industrial internet of things (IIoT): An analysis framework. Computers in Industry 101, 1–12.