Authors & references
Edited by:
Professor Emeritus Kauko Leiviskä, University of Oulu
Based on: Leiviskä, K., Process control in chemical recovery (Chapter 6). In: Leiviskä, K. (ed), Process and Maintenance Management, (Book 14), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2009, Paper Engineer’s Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 131–164.
References:
- Elsilä, M., Leiviskä, K., Nettamo, K. and T. Pulkkinen. 1979. Computer control of causticization and lime kiln area is possible. Pulp Paper 53(12):152–155, 159.
- Leiviskä, K., Savukoski, M. and Uronen, P. 1987. Causticizing reaction and methods to analyze its proceeding. Report 105. Department of Process Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu.
- Bailey, R. B. and Willison, T. R. 1985. Mill experiences with computerised kiln control and optimisation. TAPPI J. 69(6):62–64.
- Bertelsen, P. 1986. Experiences in causticizing control with Kemotron CCS 2400. In: 1986 Causticizing–Lime Kiln Symposium. SPCI-meddelande 53, Stockholm. 54–61. (In Swedish).
- Lounasvuori, R., Sutinen, R., Juuma, M., et al., Successful experiences of liquor circulation computer control in Scandinavia. In: Proceedings of 1985 International Chemical Recovery Conference. New Orleans, April 28–May 1. 419.
- Hultman, B. and Berglund, A. 1981. A sensor based causticizing control system. In: CPPA/TAPPI International Conference on Recovery of Pulping Chemicals. Vancouver, September 22–25. 95–98.
- Rasmusson, L. 1986. Determinex DL1000 controls causticizing. In: 1986 Causticizing–Lime Kiln Symposium. SPCI-meddelande 53, Stockholm. 67–79. (In Swedish).
- Swanda, P., Seborg, D.E., Holman, K.L. and Sweerus, N.G. 2000. Performance evaluation of two simple causticizing control systems. TAPPI J. 83(4):73–74.
- Tolonen, J., Tolonen, O. and Puhakka, J. 2002. Optimisation of the causticizing process. TAPPSA J. July 2002, 25–29.
- Williamson, M. 2019. Navigator Cacia Optimizes Causticizing Process Targets. Paper360˚, March/April 2019, 40-41.
- De Andrade, A.A., Vieira, O., Hallak D’angelo, J.V. and Freitas, M. 2010. Advanced control implementation in the causticizing process of a pulp mill. Control Systems 2010 Conference.
- Trung, T. and Allison, B. 2015. Advanced online process analyzer for chemical recovery and pulp mill control. O Papel 76(1):47 – 56.
- Allison, B. 2011. Kinetic Model-Based State Estimation and Inferential Control of the Causticizing Process. Tappi PEERS Conference, Portland OR, USA.