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Welcome
Themes
Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
Wood products
Natural fibre products
Man-made bio-based fibre products
Bio-based nanomaterials
Recycled fibre
Pulping and biorefining
Energy and biofuels
Biomass chemistry and physiology
Material testing and product properties
Forests and other biomass resources
Supply chain
Process control and automation
Asset management
Business and investment planning
Environmental control and management
Learning paths
Learning path A
Learning path B
Other resources
Papermaking Science and Technology books
Podcasts
Webinars
Tools
How to use
Dictionary
Glossary
Contact
Contact us
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Profile
Overview of textile standards
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Authors & references
Author:
Satu Nissi-Rantakömi
References:
SFS-handbook 1, SFS2019/08, s.8–11
Finnish Standards Association SFS, (
www.sfs.fi
)
Harmonised standards, European Commission,
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-
market/european-standards/harmonised-standards_en
European Committee for Standardization CEN, (
https://www.cen.eu/Pages/default.aspx
)
International Organization for Standardization ISO, (
https://www.iso.org/home.html
)
Guiding instructions, SFS 11/2019, s.18, 24, 30 ja 32
European Committee for Standardization CEN, (
https://www.cen.eu/work/products/TR/Pages/default.aspx
) and (
https://boss.cen.eu/developingdeliverables/TR/Pages/default.aspx
)
International Organization for Standardization ISO, (
https://www.iso.org/deliverables-all.html
)
Finnish Standards Association, SFS, (
www.sfs.fi
)
European Committee for Standardization CEN, (
https://www.cen.eu
)
ISO in brief – guide, s.1–12, August 2019
American National Standards Institute ANSI, (
www.StandardsPortal.org
)
Finnish Standards Association SFS TEVASTA Association.
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This page has been updated 12.04.2021
Content
Man-made bio-based fibre products
Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
Production statistics of textiles
Production of man-made fibres
Fibre fineness and application areas
Physical and chemical Peculiarity of fibre strucure
Natural textile fibres
Introduction to technical textiles
Fibres for apparel and technical applications
Classification of high technology and super fibres
Environmental issues of textiles and fibres
Bio-based plastics and fibres
Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
Introduction to cellulose as a raw material
Cellulose derivatives – a general approach to their production
Regenerated cellulose fibers
Viscose, modal and polynosic fibers
Lyocell fibers
Cupro fibres
Cellulose carbamate fibres
Yarns and fibres from paper
Bacterial cellulose
Chemical cellulose derivatives
Other regenerated bio-based fibres – Alginate and Chitosan
Regenerated protein fibres
Man-made bio-based synthetic fibres
Bio-based synthetic polyesters PLA and alkanoates
Bio-based polyesters from terephthalic acid
Polyester based on (biobased) ethylene diol and furane dicarboxylic acid PEF
Biochemical recycling of polyester
Bio-based polyolefines
Carbon fibers from biobased raw materials
Prospects for carbon fibers made from lignin
Bio-based acryl nitrile for carbon fibres
Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
High performance and speciality fibres (synthetics, carbon fibers from cellulose)
Technologies for clothing production: capital vs. labour intensive production
Interior and household textiles
Textile composites
Testing and evaluation of textiles
Overview of textile standards
Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
Clothing design and manufacture
Future demands of sustainable clothing production
Fibre and yarn spinning
Weaving and knitting
Advanced mechanical processes in weaving and 3D structures
Nonwoven technology
Fibrous reinforcements and composites
Chemical processing of textiles
Coloration of textiles
Dyeing of textiles
Theories and mechanisms of dyeing
Dye classes and pigments
Conventional dyeing and printing of textiles
Printing of textiles
Finishing and aftertreatment
Production of bio-based fibres
Dissolving pulp as a raw material
Cellulose esters of organic acids
Production of viscose fibres
Production of modal and polynosic fibres
Production and properties of cellulose-silica hybrid fibres
General description of carbamate processes
Production of lyocell fibres
Production of Cupro fibres
Carbon fibres from regenerated cellulose
Production of Alginate fibres
Viscose and lyocell machinery developments
Processing of silkworm and spider silk protein fibres
Polylactide fibres
Polyhydroxyalcohols PHA and poly(caprolactone)
Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
General elementary theory for polymer fibre forming
Linear polymer behaviour
General theories of fibre spinning
Phase separation in solution spinning
Multicomponent, micro- and nanofibres
Degradation mechanisms of fibre polymers
Cellulose ethers
Specific cellulose products
Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
Ionic liquid as direct solvents: Ioncell-F method
Enzymatic activation of cellulose – Biocelsol method
Cellulose carbamate process
Direct spinning of cellulose composite fibre yarn
Cellulose-lignin blend as carbon fibre raw material
Bio-based polyolefines — emerging processes
Bio-based polyesters — emerging processes
Polyamides from ligno-cellulosics as raw materials
Industrial development with silkworm and spider silk
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