Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
- Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
- Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
- Production of bio-based fibres
- Dissolving pulp as a raw material
- Cellulose esters of organic acids
- Production of viscose fibres
- General description of carbamate processes
- Production of lyocell fibres
- Production of Cupro fibres
- Carbon fibres from regenerated cellulose
- Production of Alginate fibres
- Viscose and lyocell machinery developments
- Processing of silkworm and spider silk protein fibres
- Polylactide fibres
- Polyhydroxyalcohols PHA and poly(caprolactone)
- Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
- Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
- Ionic liquid as direct solvents: Ioncell-F method
- Enzymatic activation of cellulose – Biocelsol method
- Cellulose carbamate process
- Direct spinning of cellulose composite fibre yarn
- Cellulose-lignin blend as carbon fibre raw material
- Bio-based polyolefines — emerging processes
- Bio-based polyesters — emerging processes
- Polyamides from ligno-cellulosics as raw materials
- Industrial development with silkworm and spider silk
Bio-based synthetic polyesters PLA and alkanoates Polylactic fibres PLA William Carothers pioneered the production of an aliphatic polyester from lactic acid in 1932, however, the resulting polymer had poor mechanical properties and a low molecular weight. In 1954, DuPont in USA developed and patented a higher molecular weight polymer of this polyester. This type of
Authors & references
Author:
Professor Emeritus, Pertti Nousiainen, Tampere University
References:
- Textile Exchange. Website. 2020.
- Farrington D. W., Lunt J., Davies S. and Blackburn R. S., Poly(lactic acid) fibers, In Biodegradable and sustainable fibres Ed. R. S. Blackburn CRC Press Woodhead Publishing Limited Cambridge England 2005, pp. 190–219
- Holten, C. H. (1971). Lactic acid. Properties and chemistry of lactic acid and derivatives. Weinheim/Bergstr., Germany: Verlag Chemie GmbH
- Lowe, C. E. (1954, February 2). Preparation of high molecular weight polyhydroxyacetic ester. Google Patents.
- Rissanen, M., Puolakka, A., Hukka, T., Ellä, V., Kellomäki, M. & Nousiainen, P. 2009. Effect of hot drawing on properties of wet-spunpoly(L,D-lactide) copolymer multifilament fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 115 pp. 608–615.
- Rissanen, M., Puolakka, A., Hukka, T., Ellä, V., Nousiainen, P. &Kellomäki, M. 2009. Effect of process parameters on properties of wet-spun Poly(L,D-lactide) copolymer multifilament fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 113 4, pp. 2683–2692.
- Rissanen, M., Puolakka, A., Nousiainen, P., Kellomäki, M. & Ellä, V. 2008. Solubility and phase separation of poly-L,D-lactide copolymers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 110 4, pp. 2399–2404
- Kulkarni, R. K., Pani, K. C., Neuman, C., & Leonard, F. (1966). Polylactic acid for surgical implants. Archives of Surgery, 93(5), 839–843.
- S. Mishra, L. Unnikrishnan, S. K. Nayak, and S. Mohanty, Macromol. Advances in Piezoelectric Polymer Composites for Energy Harvesting Applications: A Systematic Mater. Eng.2019, 304, 1800463
- Li, S, & Vert, M. (1995). Biodegradation of aliphatic polyesters. In G. Scott (Ed.), Degradable polymers: Principles and applications (2nd ed., pp. 43–87). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publish
- Müller, R. J. (2005). Biodegradation behaviour of polymers in liquid environments. In Catia Bastioli (Ed.), Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers. Shropshire, UK: Rapra Technology Ltd.
- Lee, S.H., Kim, I.Y. & Song, W.S. Biodegradation of polylactic acid (PLA) fibers using different enzymes. Macromol. Res. 22, 657–663 (2014).
- Schmack, G., et al, Biodegradable Fibres of Poly(L-lactide) Produced by High-Speed Melt Spinning and Spin Drawing, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 73 (1999), 2785-2797.
- Dartee, M., Lunt., J., and Shafer,A., Nature Works PLA: sustainable performance fiber, Chemical Fibres International Vol 50 (Dec), 2000, pp 546–551.
- Khabbaz, F., Karlsson, S., and Albertsson, A.C., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 78 (2000), 2369–2378.
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This page has been updated 02.06.2021