Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
- Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
- Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
- Production of bio-based fibres
- Dissolving pulp as a raw material
- Cellulose esters of organic acids
- Production of viscose fibres
- General description of carbamate processes
- Production of lyocell fibres
- Production of Cupro fibres
- Carbon fibres from regenerated cellulose
- Production of Alginate fibres
- Viscose and lyocell machinery developments
- Processing of silkworm and spider silk protein fibres
- Polylactide fibres
- Polyhydroxyalcohols PHA and poly(caprolactone)
- Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
- Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
- Ionic liquid as direct solvents: Ioncell-F method
- Enzymatic activation of cellulose – Biocelsol method
- Cellulose carbamate process
- Direct spinning of cellulose composite fibre yarn
- Cellulose-lignin blend as carbon fibre raw material
- Bio-based polyolefines — emerging processes
- Bio-based polyesters — emerging processes
- Polyamides from ligno-cellulosics as raw materials
- Industrial development with silkworm and spider silk
Dye classes and pigments Acid dyes Acid dyes are anionic dyes characterised by possessing substantivity for protein fibres such as wool and silk, and also polyamide (e.g. nylon 6 and nylon 6.6) fibres, or any other fibres that contain basic groups. Acid dyes are normally applied from an acid or neutral dyebath. Mordant dyes Chrome
Authors & references
Author:
Professor Emeritus, Pertti Nousiainen, Tampere University
References:
- H Zollinger, Colour Chemistry, Synthesis, Properties And Applications Of Organic Dyes AndPigments, VCH, New York, 1987.
- I Holme, ‘The Provision, Storage And Handling Of Dyes And Chemicals In Dyeing And Finishing Plants’,J. Soc. Dyers Colourists, 1978 94(9) 375–394.
- G Booth, The Manufacture Of Organic Colorants And Intermediates, The Society Of Dyers AndColourists, Bradford, 1998.
- J Shore, Blends Dyeing, The Society Of Dyers And Colourists, Bradford, 1998.
- G Clarke, A Practical Introduction to Fibre And Tow Coloration,The Society of Dyers And Colourists, Bradford, 1983.
- K Mclaren, The Colour Science of Dyes and Pigments, 2nd Edn, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1986.
- A K Sarkar, Fluorescent Whitening Agents, Merrow,Watford, 1971.
- R Williamson, Fluorescent Brightening Agents, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1980.
- R Anliker and G Müller, ‘Fluorescent Whitening Agents’, In Environmental Quality and Safety, Eds. F Coulston and F Korte, Suppl Vol IV, Thieme, Stuttgart, 1975.
- Colour Index International, 3rd Edn, 4th Revision, Books and CD-ROM Issue 3, Colour Index-Pigments and Solvent Dyes, Book And CD-ROM, 1997.
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This page has been updated 13.04.2021