Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
- Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
- Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
- Manufacturing processes of bio-based fibres
- Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
- Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming Fibres are very thin and at least 100 times their diameter. They are formed from longitudinally oriented macromolecules having a cross-section of at least hundreds of millions of polymer bonds. As a result, the strength of the chemical bond of the polymer is correspondingly multiplied, whereby the fibres become
Authors & references
Author:
Pertti Nousiainen
References:
- Happey, F. (ed.), Applied Fibre Science, Vol. 3, Academic Press, London 1979, 553 p.
- Perepelkin, K.E., Structural mechanics of polymeric fibres. Reviews and new conceptions. Proceedings of the Textile Institute’s 77th World Conference, v. 2, p. 19–28, Tampere, (Finland) 1996.
- Sundquist, J., Ed. Luonnonkuidut, Tampere University of Technology, 1981.
- Linde,W.W. and Ossipow, P.A., Die Seide, Fachverlag Leipzig, Leipzig 1954, 526
- Vehviläinen M. 2015. Wet-spinning of cellulosic fibres from water-based solution prepared from enzyme-treated pulp. Doctoral Thesis. Tampere University of Technology.
- Meredith, R., The Structure and Properties of Fibres, Textile Progress 7 (1975) 4, 85 pp
- Nousiainen, P., High Technology Fibres, Structure, manufacture, properties and applications. Lecturing Material Tampere University of Technology/Autex ETeam Master Programme 2008–2015
- Perepelkin, K.E., Elements of the Priodical System – The Base of Fibres and Other Oriented Polymeric Materials Properties’ Forecast and Creation, Proceed., Fibres and Textiles for the Future, Aug. 16–17.2001, Tampere.
- Sundquist, J., Ed. Tekokuidut, Tampere University of Technology, 1981.
- Nakajima, T., et al. (Ed.), Advanced Fiber Spinning Technology, Woodhead Publ. Ltd,
Cambridge, 1994, 258 p.Morton, W.E. and Hearle, J.W.S., Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993, 725 pp.Meredith, R., The Structure and Properties of Fibres, Textile Progress 7 (1975) 4, 85 p - Denny, M., The physical properties of spider´s silk and their role in the design of orbwebs, Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 65, 1976, pp 484–486.
- Perepelkin, K.E., Structural mechanics of polymeric fibres. Reviews and new conceptions. Proceedings of the Textile Institute’s 77th World Conference, v. 2, p. 19–28, Tampere, (Finland) 1996.
- Sundquist, J., Ed. Luonnonkuidut, Tampere University of Technology, 1981.
- Linde,W.W. and Ossipow, P.A., Die Seide, Fachverlag Leipzig, Leipzig 1954, 526
- Carmichael, S., Viney, C., Molecular order in Spider Major Ampullate Silk (Dragline): Effects of Spinning Rate and Post-Spin Drawing, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 72, 895–903 (1999)
- Teule, F., Aube, C., Ellison, M. and Abbott, A., Biomimetic manufacturing of Customized Novel Fiber Proteins for Specialised Applications. Proceed. 3rd Autex Conference, Gdansk, Book I, Technical University of Lodz, June 25–27, 2003, pp 38–43.
- Schmidt-Rohr, K, Hu, W. and Zumbylyadis, N., Elucidation of the Chain Conformation in a Glassy Polyester (PET) by Two-Dimensional NMR, Science Vol. 280, 1 May 1998, pp. 714–717.
- Development of PTT fibres and textile application fields, ITB International Textile Bulletin, 3/2002, pp. 42–43.
Videos
Exercises
This page has been updated 27.11.2020