Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
- Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
- Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
- Production of bio-based fibres
- Dissolving pulp as a raw material
- Cellulose esters of organic acids
- Production of viscose fibres
- General description of carbamate processes
- Production of lyocell fibres
- Production of Cupro fibres
- Carbon fibres from regenerated cellulose
- Production of Alginate fibres
- Viscose and lyocell machinery developments
- Processing of silkworm and spider silk protein fibres
- Polylactide fibres
- Polyhydroxyalcohols PHA and poly(caprolactone)
- Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
- Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
- Ionic liquid as direct solvents: Ioncell-F method
- Enzymatic activation of cellulose – Biocelsol method
- Cellulose carbamate process
- Direct spinning of cellulose composite fibre yarn
- Cellulose-lignin blend as carbon fibre raw material
- Bio-based polyolefines — emerging processes
- Bio-based polyesters — emerging processes
- Polyamides from ligno-cellulosics as raw materials
- Industrial development with silkworm and spider silk
Production and properties of cellulose-silica hybrid fibres Only two significant contenders, both based on the traditional viscose process, are commercially available – comprising an organophosphorus and nitrogen/sulphur-containing species: Clariant 5060 (2, 2-oxybis (5,5-dimethyl – 1, 2, 3 – dioxaphosphorinane) 2, 2 – disulphide) at 10–15 wt % loading, and Visil AP®, which contains about 30
Authors & references
Author:
Professor Emeritus, Pertti Nousiainen, Tampere University
References:
- Nousiainen, P., Chemical flame retardation mechanisms of viscose-polyester fabrics. Technical Research Centre of Finland 1988, p.60.
- Heidari, S., Viscose – silicid acid hybrid fibres. Ph.D Thesis, University of Helsinki, Department of Wood and Polymer Chemistry, 1992. 70 pp.
- Nadine Nassif and Jacques Livage, From diatoms to silica-based biohybrids Chemical Society Reviews 40(2):849–59 · February 2011 with 744 Reads DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00122h · Source: PubMed
- A.R. Horrocks, Technical fibres for heat and flame protection in Handbook of Technical Textiles (Second Edition), 2016
- http://www.kelheim-fibres.com/produkte/marken_anwendungen_de.php
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This page has been updated 02.06.2021