Welcome- Themes
- Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
- Wood products
- Natural fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Bio-based nanomaterials
- Recycled fibre
- Pulping and biorefining
- Energy and biofuels
- Biomass chemistry and physiology
- Material testing and product properties
- Forests and other biomass resources
- Supply chain
- Process control and automation
- Asset management
- Business and investment planning
- Environmental control and management
- Learning paths
- Other resources
- Tools
- Contact
- Profile
Specific cellulose products
Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
- Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
- Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
- Production of bio-based fibres
- Dissolving pulp as a raw material
- Cellulose esters of organic acids
- Production of viscose fibres
- General description of carbamate processes
- Production of lyocell fibres
- Production of Cupro fibres
- Carbon fibres from regenerated cellulose
- Production of Alginate fibres
- Viscose and lyocell machinery developments
- Processing of silkworm and spider silk protein fibres
- Polylactide fibres
- Polyhydroxyalcohols PHA and poly(caprolactone)
- Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
- Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
- Ionic liquid as direct solvents: Ioncell-F method
- Enzymatic activation of cellulose – Biocelsol method
- Cellulose carbamate process
- Direct spinning of cellulose composite fibre yarn
- Cellulose-lignin blend as carbon fibre raw material
- Bio-based polyolefines — emerging processes
- Bio-based polyesters — emerging processes
- Polyamides from ligno-cellulosics as raw materials
- Industrial development with silkworm and spider silk
Authors & references
Author:
Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä
References:
- Fengel, D. and Wegener, G. 1989. Wood – Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 482−525.
- Sjöström, E. 1993. Wood Chemistry – Fundamentals and Applications. 2nd edition, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. pp. 204−224.
- Klemm, D., Philipp, B., Heinze, T., Heinze, U. and Wagenknecht, W. (Eds.) 1998. Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry Volume 2, Functionalization of Cellulose. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany. 389 p.
- Nishio, Y. 2006. Material functionalization of cellulose and related polysaccharides via diverse microcompositions. Advanced Polymer Science 205(Polysaccharides II):97−151.
- Roy, D., Semsarilar, M., Guthrie, J. F. and Perrier, S. 2009. Cellulose modification by polymer grafting: a review: Chemical Society Reviews 38:2046−2064.
- Alén, R. 2011. Cellulose derivatives. In: Alén, R. Biorefining of Forest Resources. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. pp. 305−354.
- Eschalier, X. 1906. Process of strengthening cellulose threads, filaments. British Patent 0625647.
- Ushakov, S. N. 1943. Copolymerization of unsaturated cellulose derivatives. Fiz.-Mat. Nauk 1:35−36 (in Russian).
- Krässig, H. 1971. Graft copolymerization of onto cellulose fibers; a new process for graft modification. Svensk Papperstidning 74:417−421.
- Cazes, J. (Ed.). 2003. Encyclopedia of Chromatography. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA.
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This page has been updated 04.12.2021